HTET Solved Question Paper haminpur.com
1. Which among the following is not an expected characteristics of Psychological experiment
(A). Isolation
(B). Variation
(C). Repetition
(D). Verification
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2. Jawahar Yojna' which is effectively run by the govt. to check the people's attitude towards it, the best and scientific way is
(A). Interview
(B). Questionnaire
(C). Experiment
(D). Observation
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3. Which among the following is the basic method of Psychological study
(A). Observation
(B). Field study
(C). Survey
(D). Case study
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4. Which of the following branch is not related with the solutions and treatment of individual & social problem and other related services
(A). Community Psychology
(B). Counselling Psychology
(C). Social Psychology
(D). Clinical Psychology
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5. Which of the following is objectively studied by one of the important Psychological work
(A). Animal
(B). Behaviour
(C). Social Institution
(D). Reasons of dissimilarity
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6. According to Cognitive perspective theory a person behaves in a particular manner because
(A). They think on those line
(B). They are directed by inner strength and motivation
(C). They are excited by environmental stages
(D). They are biologically made for it
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7. Random assignment of subjects is done to control which of the following
(A). Experimenter bias
(B). Plecebo effect
(C). Selection bias
(D). Participant bias
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8. 'Psychology has a short history but long past', who said this
(A). Boring
(B). Murphy
(C). Ebbinghaus
(D). Woodworth & Sheehen
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9. Who is the founder of 'Doctrine of Unconscious inference'
(A). Freud
(B). Adler
(C). Young
(D). Helmholtz
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10. Harvey Carr has kept the law of similiarity with
(A). discriptive law of association
(B). explanatory law of association
(C). general law of association
(D). None of the above
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11. According to R. S. Woodworth, drive explain the 'why' aspect of the behaviour, while explain behaviour
(A). 'When' aspect
(B). 'How' aspect
(C). 'What' aspect
(D). Explain all the above aspects
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12. Context theory of meaning was propagated by
(A). Harvey Carr
(B). William Wundt
(C). R. S. Woodworth
(D). E. B. Tichener
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13. Give the correct chronological order
(A). William Wundt - E. B. Tichener - William James - John Dewey
(B). William Wundt - William James - John Dewey - E. B. Tichener
(C). E. B. Tichener - William Wundt - - William James - John Dewey
(D). William Wundt - William James - E. B. Tichener - John Dewey
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14. There is no interaction between mind & body but change in one brings change in another. This is called by the historians of Psychology
(A). Doctrine of Psychophysical parallelism
(B). Doctrine of Psychophysical interaction
(C). Doctrine of Psychophysical relation
(D). Doctrine of Psychophysical dependence
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15. According to Harvey Carr Psychology is the study of which of the following subject
(A). Adaptive behaviour
(B). Conscious behaviour
(C). Behaviour
(D). All of the above
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16. Who established structuralism in Psychology
(A). Wundt
(B). Tichener
(C). Watson
(D). William James
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17. Which among the following data, according to Watson, Psychology is not related
(A). Data collected by glandular movement
(B). Data collected by external stimuli
(C). Data collected by mental function
(D). Data collected by learned responses
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18. In Radical Behaviourism, Watson
(A). considers Mind different from Body
(B). has not accepted the identity of mind
(C). has given importance to the interaction of mind and body
(D). has considered mind & body as independent from each other
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19. Watson, in language development According to
(A). Role of Imitation is of primary importance
(B). Role of conditioning is of primary importance
(C). Role of trial & error is of primary importance
(D). Role of intelligence is of primary importance
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20. 'Empty organism approach' of Skinner was not acceptable by many people, who among the following opposed the approach most
(A). Woodworth
(B). Guthrie
(C). Hull
(D). All of the above Psychologists
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21. What is Phi-phenomenon
(A). illusion of movement
(B). illusion of meaning
(C). distraction of attention
(D). shifting of attention
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22. Apprehension and anxiety which develops from phobia is kept in
(A). Realistic Anxiety
(B). Neurotic Anxiety
(C). Moral Anxiety
(D). Primary Anxiety
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23. Which of the following is of primary importance in Ego Defense Mechanism
(A). Ego Defense Mechanism is active in unconscious stage
(B). The aim of Ego Defense Mechanism is to make persons ego strong
(C). The excessive use of Ego Defense Mechanism makes person ego stronger
(D). Ego Defense mechanism give a person clear reflection of reality
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24. Finding of 'Basic anxiety' was given by
(A). Freud
(B). Otto Rank
(C). Keren Horney
(D). Erich Tromns
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25. The book 'Gandhi's truth' was written by
(A). Eric Erickson
(B). Keren Horney
(C). Kurt Lenin
(D). B. F. Skinner
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26. Who opened the first laboratory of Psychology in India
(A). P. K. Sengupta
(B). M. K. Sengupta
(C). N. N. Sengupta
(D). A. K. Sen
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27. Which of the following does not fall in the category of variables
(A). Intelligence
(B). Anxiety
(C). Level of illumination
(D). Extra sensory perception
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28. Number of family members is an example of
(A). Qualitative Variable
(B). Continuous Variable
(C). Discrete Variable
(D). None of the above
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29. 'Law of Comparative Judgement' was propagated by
(A). Thrustone
(B). Likert
(C). Edward
(D). Bogardus
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30. Interview is kept in which of the following category
(A). Observation
(B). Projection
(C). Conversation
(D). None of these
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31. The structure of individual test is usually
(A). Verbal
(B). Performance
(C). Non-verbal
(D). Both Performance and non-verbal
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32. Discrimination index of any test item has optimal level +1 which is usually found when its difficulty level is
(A). .50
(B). .30
(C). 1.0
(D). .85
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33. When two variables has more positive relationship than their correlation coefficient is
(A). + 1.00 approx.
(B). Approx. between + 1.00 and – 1.00
(C). Approx. between .20 and – .20
(D). Approx. – 1.00
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34. Which of the following is easiest calculation of validity
(A). Content Validity
(B). Concurrent Validity
(C). Face Validity
(D). Predictive Validity çkekf.kd çkIrkad ekud
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35. Which of the following norms is mostly used in Psychological experiments
(A). Age norms
(B). Grade norms
(C). Percentile norms
(D). Standard Score norms
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36. Which of the following is not kept in criteria related validity
(A). Construct Validity
(B). Concurrent Validity
(C). Predictive Validity
(D). All of the above
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37. Extraneous variance is controlled by various methods. Which of the following method is not possible to control extraneous variance
(A). Constancy
(B). Counter balancing
(C). Randomization
(D). Systematization
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38. Observation involves various types of subactions, which of the following is not considered a subaction of observation
(A). Selection
(B). Stimulation
(C). Recording
(D). Generalization
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39. There are various types of interview based on function & objectives, which of the following is not a part of such interview types
(A). Clinical interview
(B). Diagnostic interview
(C). Selection interview
(D). Structured interview
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40. Multiple correlation is indicated by which letter
(A). r
(B). F
(C). t
(D). R
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41. Which method is used to analyse the group variance homogeneity
(A). Bartlett’s test
(B). F test
(C). H test
(D). Sign test
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42. In method of equal appearing interval, scale value of saying is known by
(A). Quartile
(B). Median
(C). Standard Deviation
(D). Mean
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43. Temperature measurement by Fahrenheit and Celsius falls under which category of measurement
(A). Ratio measurement
(B). Nominal measurement
(C). Ordinal measurement
(D). Interval measurement
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44. Mode is what type of statistic
(A). Nominal statistic
(B). Ratio statistic
(C). Ordinal statistic
(D). Interval statistic
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45. Constant and appropriate measurement of deviation of date distribution is
(A). Quartile deviation
(B). Average deviation
(C). Root mean square deviation
(D). Variance
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46. Psychological measurement is usually said to measure
(A). Psychometrics
(B). Intelligence
(C). Situationism
(D). Individual difference
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47. Which of the following is necessary for experiment to be best and accurate
(A). High reliability
(B). High validity
(C). High correlation coefficient
(D). 1 and 2 both
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48. Due to the speed of 70 words per minute a typist is kept in grade ‘A’ category. Which of the following explain this total process
(A). measurement
(B). evaluation
(C). 1 & 2 both
(D). none of the above
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49. Which of the following plays secondary role in response mechanism of human being & higher animals
(A). receptor
(B). adjustor
(C). effector
(D). stimulus
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50. Which of the following is of primary taste
(A). Sweet
(B). Sour
(C). Salty
(D). All of the above
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51. Which part of neuron receives nerve impulse
(A). Dendrite
(B). Axon
(C). Cell body
(D). Botton
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52. Few filaments of right and left eye cross each other at a particular point and reach opposite hemisphere. This particular point is called
(A). Corpus callosum
(B). Optic chiasma
(C). Retina
(D). Point of clearest vision
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53. No. of chromosomes in the nucleus of human cell are
(A). 23 pairs
(B). 22 pairs
(C). 24 pairs
(D). 20 pairs
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54. Minimum quantity increase of an energy, in order to get the perception per 50% efforts of an stimulus, is called
(A). Identification threshold
(B). Detection threshold
(C). Discrimination threshold
(D). Relative threshold
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55. The law in which we see the logarithmic relationship between intensity of stimulus and generated intensity of senses
(A). Weber law
(B). Stephens law
(C). Ohms law
(D). Weber-Fechner law
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56. With practice in divided attention
(A). Impurities reduces
(B). Impurities increases
(C). No change in impurities level
(D). Increases fatigue
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57. According to behaviourist, structure of perceptual organization is
(A). Inborn
(B). acquired
(C). biological
(D). social
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58. Considering or understanding rope as a snake is an example of
(A). hallucination
(B). illusion
(C). misperception
(D). delusion
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59. Which of the following is a pictorial cue for perception of depth
(A). texture gradient
(B). binocular disparity
(C). motion parallox
(D). convergence
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60. Perceptual defense depend on
(A). learning
(B). motivation
(C). past experience
(D). All of the above
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61. Which of the following process is involved in perception
(A). receptor process 1 and 3
(B). affective process 1, 2 and 3
(C). symbiotic process Select the correct answer from the following codes 1 and 2
(D). 2 and 3
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62. Which of the following Brunswik ratio is found in maximum perceptual constancy
(A). 0.25
(B). 0.75
(C). 0.50
(D). 1.00
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63. In which of the following process an excited receptor cell generates neural impulse, which makes a person understand the body's inner and outer stages
(A). senses
(B). perception
(C). attention
(D). worry
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64. "People remember and see their feelings as a whole and not as different parts". This is
(A). Helmholtz theory
(B). Gibson theory
(C). Gestalt theory
(D). Investment stage theory
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65. Visual cliff experiment is done to study
(A). Depth perception
(B). Shape constancy
(C). Person perception
(D). Space perception
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66. Which of the following is not a law of figural organization
(A). Similarity
(B). Contiguity
(C). Continuity
(D). Closure
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67. Usually when moon is at zenith it looks smaller as compared to when it is at horizon
(A). Moon constancy
(B). Moon perception
(C). Moon illusion
(D). Moon test
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68. When intensity of light reduces or shows down than iris of eye
(A). spreads
(B). contracts
(C). no change
(D). change in colour
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69. Interaction of perception of time & space is explained by which of the following
(A). Tau effect only 1 is correct
(B). Kappa effect 1 & 3 is correct
(C). Gamma effect Codes 1 & 2 is correct
(D). only 3 is correct
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70. Analysis and differentiation of information on the basis of gross Physical features is called
(A). selective attention
(B). divided attention
(C). discrimination
(D). filtering
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71. What is the meaning of learning
(A). change in attitude
(B). change in behaviour
(C). relatively permanent change in behaviour
(D). change in feelings/emotions
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72. Mohan who was when 1 year could not walk properly but at the age of 2 years he could walk on his own. This change in behaviour of Mohan is because of
(A). learning
(B). maturation
(C). practice
(D). growth
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73. To learn riding a bicycle is a type of
(A). motor learning
(B). sensory learning
(C). sensory motor learning
(D). verbal learning
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74. 'Walking' is a …………..
(A). operant response
(B). respondent response
(C). sensory response
(D). voluntary response
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75. Method of development theory propounded by Hull is called
(A). Hypothetical deductive method
(B). Hypothetical inductive method
(C). Logical method
(D). Sign learning method
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76. Excessive exposure of a person to a stimulus gradually reduces response to it, learning this in Psychology is called
(A). adaptation
(B). habituation
(C). imprinting
(D). instinct
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77. Who propounded the cognitive theory of learning
(A). Kohler
(B). Tolman
(C). Werthiemer
(D). None of the above
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78. There are various qualities in Molar behaviour, which of the following is of primary quality
(A). purposive
(B). flexibility
(C). possible to teach
(D). easy to divide into many small units
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79. In his theory of learning Tolman has mentioned some variables which are used to explain/analyse individual difference. Which of the following is not in those variable
(A). Heredity
(B). Age
(C). Previous trial
(D). Reinforcement
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80. When learned response is expressed as behaviour it is called as
(A). Habituation
(B). Adaptation
(C). Performance
(D). Instinct
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81. According to Guthrie which among the following is very important for learning
(A). motivation
(B). reinforcement
(C). practice
(D). contiguity
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82. In the experiment of Guthrie-Horton which of the following was taken as subject
(A). Mouse
(B). Cat
(C). Monkey
(D). Dog
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83. Which of the following is not a type of instrumental conditioning
(A). Reward training
(B). Discrimination training
(C). Punishment training
(D). Inhibition training
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84. Response-inhibition theory of extinction is propounded by
(A). Hull
(B). Guthrie
(C). Tolman
(D). Deese
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85. Contribution of which of the following is most important in the field of study of learned helplessness
(A). Bandura
(B). Eysenck
(C). Martin Segliman
(D). Walter Mischel
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86. Which of the following is considered to be opposite of discrimination
(A). generalization
(B). conditioning
(C). spontaneous recovery
(D). extinction
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87. Continuity theory of learning discrimination is propounded by
(A). Pavlov
(B). Hull and Spence
(C). Lindsey
(D). Lassley
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88. Use of non-sense syllables in experiment of verbal learning is first done by
(A). Bartlet
(B). Ebbinghaus
(C). Morgan
(D). Boring
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89. Technique of category clustering is done by
(A). Tulving
(B). Bartlet
(C). Bousfield
(D). Morgan
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90. If the list of verbal items is learnt by free recall method, the learning curve formed will have a shape like
(A). U-shaped
(B). V-shaped
(C). C-shaped
(D). None of the above
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91. The most favourable time interval between conditioned stimulus and unconditioned stimulus is
(A). 3 seconds
(B). 2 1 seconds
(C). 4 seconds
(D). 1 seconds
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92. In serial position learning experiments which of following error is
(A). intrusion errors
(B). transposition errors
(C). perceptual errors
(D). omission errors
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93. In learning the principle of motor learning which of the following helps in obtaining excellence
(A). education
(B). painting
(C). sports
(D). car driving
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94. If it is true that Mohan in order to get away with his day long stress watches T. V. Then this behaviour of Mohan is influenced by which of the following
(A). extinction
(B). positive reinforcement
(C). negative reinforcement
(D). punishment
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95. Literally speaking ‘Operant’ means which of the following behaviour
(A). generated from environmental stimulus
(B). influences environment
(C). generates response
(D). reflexive
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96. In which of the following we see instrumental learning in human behaviour
(A). programmed learning
(B). avoidance learning
(C). escape learning
(D). Insight learning
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97. Harlow did his study on
(A). generalization
(B). learning set
(C). discrimination
(D). extinction
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98. First step in instrumental conditioning is
(A). reinforcement
(B). response
(C). unconditioned stimulus
(D). conditioned stimulus
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99. An experimental operation which increases the probability of response happening is called
(A). reinforcement
(B). cue
(C). need
(D). drive
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100. Response against different classes of reinforcement stages in classical conditioning is called
(A). Stimulus conditioning
(B). Stimulus discrimination
(C). Response discrimination
(D). Response generalization
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101. What is remembering of memory
(A). positive aspect
(B). negative aspect
(C). affective aspect
(D). cognitive aspect
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102. Who is the writer of a famous book ‘On Memory’
(A). An American psychologist
(B). A German psychologist
(C). An Indian psychologist
(D). A Russian psychologist
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103. Which structure of limbic system has important role in making new memory/memories
(A). Thalamus
(B). Broca area
(C). Hippocampus
(D). Parietal lobe
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104. H. Ebbinghaus is
(A). A German Psychologist
(B). An American Psychologist
(C). A Russian Psychologist
(D). A Japanese Psychologist
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105. Bartlet discovered
(A). Consonant syllables
(B). Nonsense syllables
(C). Memory drum
(D). None of the above
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106. What is the second name of Indefinite recognition
(A). Aha experience
(B). Queer experience
(C). Dija experience
(D). Original experience
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107. Forgetting is a type of
(A). Positive retention
(B). Negative retention
(C). Negative perception
(D). Positive emotion
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108. Storage capacity of short term memory is limited. According to modern Psychologist average capacity is
(A). 7 ± 2
(B). 9 ± 2
(C). 6 ± 2
(D). 10 ± 2
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109. Fundamental reason for forgetting according to ‘disuse theory’ is
(A). Success of storage
(B). failure of storage
(C). Success of codes/indicators
(D). failure to regain
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110. “We forget because we want to forget” who supports this statement
(A). Bartlet
(B). Ebbinghaus
(C). Melton
(D). Freud
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111. Subject/topics stored in short term memory has some qualities. Which of the following is quality of short term memory
(A). meaningful subject
(B). to learn the subject in few attempts
(C). lengthy subject
(D). form of subject being small
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112. What is the base for transfer of information in short term memory in the Atkinson-Shiffrin model
(A). attention
(B). rehearsal
(C). thinking
(D). retention
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113. Match the following Name of book Author
(A). On Memory 1 & 6
(B). Remembering (5) Chomsky 2 & 5
(C). Syntactic structure (6) Bartlet1 & 4
(D). Ebbinghaus Answer as per the above codes 3 & 5
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114. In comparison to intentional learning, incidental learning is
(A). inferior
(B). superior
(C). equally good
(D). all of the above
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115. Which of the following does not prolong short term capacity/store of memory
(A). fragile
(B). semantic
(C). limited capacity
(D). extended by maintenance rehearsal
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116. Sleep resulting after learning something is due to
(A). most forgetting
(B). no effect upon forgetting
(C). non differentiated effects on learning
(D). least forgetting
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117. In the encoding of information, the primary/first memory formation found present is
(A). Procedural memory
(B). Sensory memory
(C). Short term memory
(D). Long term memory
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118. In whose theory worry is called subvocal talking
(A). Watson’s theory
(B). Theory of Piaget
(C). Ouswood’s theory
(D). Weirthemer theory
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119. According to Whorfian hypothesis which of the following is correct
(A). language directly influences the perception
(B). perception defines the use of language
(C). perceptual analysis is done in images
(D). perception and language are not related
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120. Which of the following is the last step of reasoning
(A). hypothesis
(B). deduction
(C). preparation
(D). verification
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121. Galton has understood / taken intelligence as
(A). inborn capacity
(B). acquired capacity
(C). partially inborn and partially acquired
(D). culture free capacity
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122. How many factors are said to be in primary mental abilities of Cattell’s theory
(A). four
(B). seven
(C). seventeen
(D). twenty
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123. What is 20 % of 38 ? To solve such problems what type of strength is in thinking
(A). divergent thinking
(B). convergent thinking
(C). evaluative thinking
(D). autistic thinking
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124. Intelligence quotient score is an example for
(A). ratio scale
(B). nominal scale
(C). ordinal scale
(D). interval scale
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125. Multifactor theory of intelligence was propounded by
(A). Binet
(B). Thorndike
(C). Thurstone
(D). Spearman
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126. Who has advocated that factor analytic approach is derived from information processing approach
(A). Eysenck
(B). Gillford
(C). Sternberg
(D). Raven
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127. Which of the following is an odd item in context of stages in creativity
(A). motivation
(B). preparation
(C). incubation
(D). illumination
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128. From where does drive generates
(A). incentive
(B). hunger
(C). thirst
(D). need
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129. The need to have sweets from a particular hotel, shows
(A). hunger
(B). specific hunger
(C). dominant need
(D). none of the above
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130. Androgen is a type of
(A). Hormone of thyroid gland
(B). Hormone of pituitary gland
(C). Female sex hormone
(D). Male sex hormone
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131. Which of the following properly measures the social needs of a person
(A). TAT
(B). Rorschach test
(C). MMPI
(D). Eysenck Personality questionnaire (EPQ)
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132. Which of the following helps in making homeostatic state by Antidiuretic hormones (ADH) in a person
(A). when a person is thirsty
(B). when a person is hungry
(C). when intensity to work is high
(D). when a person has less sleep
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133. In emotion when sympathetic nervous system gets activated ‘the gland’ controlled by it secretes hormone in blood makes the person capable of handling emergency conditions hormone is called
(A). epinephrine and norepinephrine
(B). parathromone
(C). thyroxin
(D). glucagon
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134. Changes in skin reactions in emotions are received from
(A). Psychogalvanic reactions
(B). endocrine glands
(C). exocrine glands
(D). bodily posture
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135. Normal rate of Alpha rays generation is
(A). 8 to 12 cycles per second
(B). 8 to 20 cycles per second
(C). 8 to 40 cycles per second
(D). 20 to 30 cycles per second
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136. On which of the following does secondary sex characteristics in females depends
(A). androgens
(B). estrogens
(C). progestin
(D). none of the above
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137. Which of the following is the basis for the generation of motivation in stimulus response theory
(A). intution
(B). instinct
(C). brain damage
(D). hormones
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138. According to Maslow ‘need to know’ and ‘need to understand’ comes under which of the following category
(A). self actualization need
(B). cognitive need
(C). deficiency need
(D). growth need
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139. The imprinting behaviour of ducklings following each other in a row while walking is studied by
(A). Hess
(B). Konrad Lorenz
(C). Herlow
(D). Haron
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140. According to famous, Psychologist Albert Bandura, what is the main reason of aggressiveness
(A). Instrumental learning
(B). Cognitive learning
(C). Vicarious learning
(D). Perceptual learning
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141. Which of the following has clear role in the generation of emotions
(A). Thalamus
(B). Hypothalamus
(C). Reticular activating system
(D). Medulla
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142. Physical changes in a body is almost same in all the emotions, but in the light of intuition person describes it differently. Who has claimed this
(A). Lindslay theory
(B). Schachter Singer theory
(C). James Lange theory
(D). Leaper theory
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143. Who propounded the concept of ‘general adaptation syndrome’
(A). Hans Selye
(B). Sherman
(C). Weiss
(D). Cohen
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144. According to Freudian theory, energy stored in action or reaction which satisfy the instinct, is called
(A). catharsis
(B). object cathexis
(C). displacement
(D). anti-cathexis
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145. Homeostasis is called
(A). system of reestablishing balance
(B). keep the excitement at the desired level
(C). balance the body conditions
(D). reduce the emotional state
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146. Primary principles of human motivations of social learning approach is
(A). insight
(B). reward expectancy
(C). means-ends readiness
(D). observation
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147. William James, William Mcdougall and Sigmund Freud have agreed on which of the following concept to describe human motivation
(A). drive
(B). arousal
(C). control
(D). instinct
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148. Those animals whose lateral hypothalamus is destroyed, do not show which of the following characters
(A). reduction in grooming tendency
(B). deep intrest in emotional stimulus
(C). eat less food
(D). lack of balance
Right Answer:
149. The mechanism of temporary storage of excessive calories in human body is called
(A). white fat
(B). brown fat
(C). metabolic fat
(D). heat cell
Right Answer:
150. To intrinsically motivate a person, best way is to give reward/prize which is
(A). symbol of competence
(B). small
(C). unsatisfactory
(D). external
Right Answer:
151. Those person who have emotional expressiveness, they have
(A). non-verbal cues
(B). insecure
(C). less popular
(D). make first impression better
Right Answer:
152. According to Ekman, which of the following is not a basic emotion
(A). joy
(B). anger
(C). sadness
(D). fear
Right Answer:
153. Which of the following is a social value
(A). primary goal
(B). instinct
(C). altruistic behaviour
(D). None
Right Answer:
154. Which of the following is an example of primary emotion
(A). hate
(B). anger
(C). disgust
(D). pride
Right Answer:
155. When did G. W. Allport first defined personality
(A). 1927
(B). 1938
(C). 1961
(D). 1937
Right Answer:
156. Which of the following is not a part of dynamic organization of personality
(A). change in behaviour
(B). change in attitude
(C). disorganization in behaviour
(D). uniqueness in behaviour
Right Answer:
157. G. W. Allport life span is
(A). 1897 – 1957 A. D.
(B). 1897 – 1967 A. D.
(C). 1900 – 1967 A. D.
(D). 1904 – 1997 A. D.
Right Answer:
158. In a personality test, based on answers given against verbal items to measure personality, the test is called
(A). objective measure
(B). projective measure
(C). subjective measure
(D). check list
Right Answer:
159. Words association test is a type of
(A). observation method
(B). projective method
(C). rating method
(D). personality inventory
Right Answer:
160. In a life space when two or more than two fields, interact with each other we call it
(A). event
(B). psychological fact
(C). communication
(D). locomotion
Right Answer:
161. In the questionnaire of cattell's sixteen personality traits which letter indicates bold shy trait
(A). H
(B). N
(C). L
(D). O
Right Answer:
162. Topographical model of personality was propounded by
(A). Freud
(B). Murray
(C). Allport
(D). Young
Right Answer:
163. According to Sullivan, the concept of ostracism develops in the stage of
(A). early adolescence
(B). pre adolescence
(C). childhood
(D). juvenile era
Right Answer:
164. Which of the following is a public phase shown by a person
(A). shadow
(B). anima
(C). persona
(D). animus
Right Answer:
165. Who among the following modern Freudians emphasized on the concept of collective unconsciousness
(A). Edler
(B). Young
(C). Harney
(D). Fromm
Right Answer:
166. Personality may be viewed by factor analytic studies as
(A). group of traits
(B). composite picture
(C). some important types
(D). in form of statistical symbols
Right Answer:
167. Most pervasive and generalized trait is
(A). central trait
(B). secondary trait
(C). cordinal trait
(D). general trait
Right Answer:
168. Analyse the following stages of development
(A). Industry vs. inferiority A, B, C, D
(B). Initiative vs. guilt B, A, D, C
(C). Ego integrity vs. despair D, B, A, C
(D). Intimacy vs. isolation Correct sequence according to Erikson is B, D, C, A
Right Answer:
169. Which of the following influences most in the development of attitude
(A). reliability of the source of information
(B). attractiveness of source
(C). appropriateness of source
(D). relation of source with person
Right Answer:
170. Primary reason for change in attitude, according to Heider is
(A). shortage of balance state
(B). shortage of imbalance state
(C). reduction decrease in uniform state
(D). increase in state imbalance
Right Answer:
171. The type of leadership in which structure of group becomes like a net is called
(A). diplomat
(B). prophet
(C). authoritarian leader
(D). democratic leader
Right Answer:
172. To be a successful authoritarian leader, which of the following power has more importance
(A). reward power
(B). coercive power
(C). legitimate power
(D). all of the above
Right Answer:
173. Member of a group, who does not need to be a part of the group, is called
(A). ascribed
(B). unwanted
(C). acquired
(D). auxiliary
Right Answer:
174. According to Torrance, how many words of American sign language have been taught to an Ape man
(A). 400
(B). 200
(C). 100
(D). only 50
Right Answer:
175. What type of communication network is required and more beneficial for a successful democratic leader
(A). wheel network
(B). circle network
(C). Y network
(D). none of the above
Right Answer:
176. Who worked on development of moral controls in cognitive context
(A). Atkinson
(B). Allport
(C). Elm
(D). Piaget
Right Answer:
177. Which of the following is not a part of non-verbal communication
(A). facial expression
(B). touching
(C). internal bodily changes
(D). para linguistic cues
Right Answer:
178. Which of the following information have been emphasized more for development of a person's first impression
(A). inconsistent
(B). salient
(C). negative
(D). positive
Right Answer:
179. Direct evidence or observation of social influence is
(A). obedience
(B). compliance
(C). conformity
(D). persuasion
Right Answer:
180. The changes brought about in behaviour or attitude in order to follow others faith and standards/norms
(A). obedience
(B). compliance
(C). conformity
(D). persuasion
Right Answer:
181. Who is related with the congruity principle of attitude change
(A). Festinger
(B). Carl Smith
(C). Aronson
(D). Tannenbaum
Right Answer:
182. Whose writing generated the theory of attribution
(A). Fritz Heider
(B). Harold Kelley
(C). K. Shever
(D). None of the above
Right Answer:
183. At which level there in no increase in conformity, when number of influencers is increased
(A). 2
(B). 3 or 4
(C). 7 or 8
(D). 10
Right Answer:
184. First classification system of mental sickness was developed by
(A). Phillips Pinel
(B). Emil Kreplin
(C). Jean Martin Charcot
(D). Sigmund Freud
Right Answer:
185. Some people show irrational fear during storm, cyclone and lightening. This is called
(A). Algophobia
(B). Astraphobia
(C). Acrophobia
(D). Agoraphobia
Right Answer:
186. The opposite disorder of anorexia nervosa disorder is
(A). bulimia
(B). astasia - abasia
(C). peptic ulcer
(D). tachycardia
Right Answer:
187. When a person achieves sexual satisfaction by touching or kissing the opposite sex belongings, such sexual deviation is called
(A). salism
(B). fetishism
(C). exhibitionism
(D). voyeurism
Right Answer:
188. In a mentally sick person when there is no emotional response generation to any stimulus, we call it
(A). immobility effect
(B). flat effect
(C). response prevention
(D). psychomotor epilepsy
Right Answer:
189. Which of the following have been emphasized more in the propounded psychoanalytical therapy by Freud
(A). transference
(B). resistance
(C). free association
(D). dream analysis
Right Answer:
190. Behaviour therapy is based on
(A). principle of learning
(B). principle of perception
(C). principle of motivation
(D). none of the above
Right Answer:
191. Group therapy generated from which of the following psychologist work
(A). Moreno
(B). Joseph Prott
(C). Berne
(D). Frank
Right Answer:
192. Stress inoculation therapy helps which of the following disease/sickness
(A). conversion hysteria
(B). anxiety neurosis
(C). depressive neurosis
(D). psychotic depression
Right Answer:
193. Who propounded the multimodal therapy
(A). Marlow
(B). Lazarus
(C). Goldfried
(D). Lawrence
Right Answer:
194. In mood disorder which of the following two moods extremes is involved
(A). anger & sadness
(B). depression
(C). mania & depression
(D). none of the above
Right Answer:
195. Central goal of doctors is to understand the relationship between patients past factors and present symptoms and provide a direction for its remedy. The psychodynamic therapy is
(A). cognitive therapy
(B). insight therapy
(C). existential therapy
(D). rational emotive therapy
Right Answer:
196. In which of the following systematic desensitization is more effective
(A). schizophrenia
(B). mood disorder
(C). phobias
(D). somatoform disorder
Right Answer:
197. Who is associated with psychosurgery
(A). Freud
(B). Adler Jung
(C). Freeman Watts
(D). Mesmer - Charcot
Right Answer:
198. Which of the following meaningfully describes Hysteri Calaphonia
(A). hearing deficit
(B). echolatic of sound
(C). temporary loss of voice due to psychological reasons
(D). problem or flow in larynx
Right Answer:
199. A woman who after having fought with her husband, shouts at her son, this is an example of
(A). repression
(B). regression
(C). displacement
(D). projection
Right Answer:
200. Find the odd factor from the following
(A). mental deficiency
(B). hysteria
(C). schizophrenia
(D). paranoia
Right Answer:
(A). Isolation
(B). Variation
(C). Repetition
(D). Verification
Right Answer:
2. Jawahar Yojna' which is effectively run by the govt. to check the people's attitude towards it, the best and scientific way is
(A). Interview
(B). Questionnaire
(C). Experiment
(D). Observation
Right Answer:
3. Which among the following is the basic method of Psychological study
(A). Observation
(B). Field study
(C). Survey
(D). Case study
Right Answer:
4. Which of the following branch is not related with the solutions and treatment of individual & social problem and other related services
(A). Community Psychology
(B). Counselling Psychology
(C). Social Psychology
(D). Clinical Psychology
Right Answer:
5. Which of the following is objectively studied by one of the important Psychological work
(A). Animal
(B). Behaviour
(C). Social Institution
(D). Reasons of dissimilarity
Right Answer:
6. According to Cognitive perspective theory a person behaves in a particular manner because
(A). They think on those line
(B). They are directed by inner strength and motivation
(C). They are excited by environmental stages
(D). They are biologically made for it
Right Answer:
7. Random assignment of subjects is done to control which of the following
(A). Experimenter bias
(B). Plecebo effect
(C). Selection bias
(D). Participant bias
Right Answer:
8. 'Psychology has a short history but long past', who said this
(A). Boring
(B). Murphy
(C). Ebbinghaus
(D). Woodworth & Sheehen
Right Answer:
9. Who is the founder of 'Doctrine of Unconscious inference'
(A). Freud
(B). Adler
(C). Young
(D). Helmholtz
Right Answer:
10. Harvey Carr has kept the law of similiarity with
(A). discriptive law of association
(B). explanatory law of association
(C). general law of association
(D). None of the above
Right Answer:
11. According to R. S. Woodworth, drive explain the 'why' aspect of the behaviour, while explain behaviour
(A). 'When' aspect
(B). 'How' aspect
(C). 'What' aspect
(D). Explain all the above aspects
Right Answer:
12. Context theory of meaning was propagated by
(A). Harvey Carr
(B). William Wundt
(C). R. S. Woodworth
(D). E. B. Tichener
Right Answer:
13. Give the correct chronological order
(A). William Wundt - E. B. Tichener - William James - John Dewey
(B). William Wundt - William James - John Dewey - E. B. Tichener
(C). E. B. Tichener - William Wundt - - William James - John Dewey
(D). William Wundt - William James - E. B. Tichener - John Dewey
Right Answer:
14. There is no interaction between mind & body but change in one brings change in another. This is called by the historians of Psychology
(A). Doctrine of Psychophysical parallelism
(B). Doctrine of Psychophysical interaction
(C). Doctrine of Psychophysical relation
(D). Doctrine of Psychophysical dependence
Right Answer:
15. According to Harvey Carr Psychology is the study of which of the following subject
(A). Adaptive behaviour
(B). Conscious behaviour
(C). Behaviour
(D). All of the above
Right Answer:
16. Who established structuralism in Psychology
(A). Wundt
(B). Tichener
(C). Watson
(D). William James
Right Answer:
17. Which among the following data, according to Watson, Psychology is not related
(A). Data collected by glandular movement
(B). Data collected by external stimuli
(C). Data collected by mental function
(D). Data collected by learned responses
Right Answer:
18. In Radical Behaviourism, Watson
(A). considers Mind different from Body
(B). has not accepted the identity of mind
(C). has given importance to the interaction of mind and body
(D). has considered mind & body as independent from each other
Right Answer:
19. Watson, in language development According to
(A). Role of Imitation is of primary importance
(B). Role of conditioning is of primary importance
(C). Role of trial & error is of primary importance
(D). Role of intelligence is of primary importance
Right Answer:
20. 'Empty organism approach' of Skinner was not acceptable by many people, who among the following opposed the approach most
(A). Woodworth
(B). Guthrie
(C). Hull
(D). All of the above Psychologists
Right Answer:
21. What is Phi-phenomenon
(A). illusion of movement
(B). illusion of meaning
(C). distraction of attention
(D). shifting of attention
Right Answer:
22. Apprehension and anxiety which develops from phobia is kept in
(A). Realistic Anxiety
(B). Neurotic Anxiety
(C). Moral Anxiety
(D). Primary Anxiety
Right Answer:
23. Which of the following is of primary importance in Ego Defense Mechanism
(A). Ego Defense Mechanism is active in unconscious stage
(B). The aim of Ego Defense Mechanism is to make persons ego strong
(C). The excessive use of Ego Defense Mechanism makes person ego stronger
(D). Ego Defense mechanism give a person clear reflection of reality
Right Answer:
24. Finding of 'Basic anxiety' was given by
(A). Freud
(B). Otto Rank
(C). Keren Horney
(D). Erich Tromns
Right Answer:
25. The book 'Gandhi's truth' was written by
(A). Eric Erickson
(B). Keren Horney
(C). Kurt Lenin
(D). B. F. Skinner
Right Answer:
26. Who opened the first laboratory of Psychology in India
(A). P. K. Sengupta
(B). M. K. Sengupta
(C). N. N. Sengupta
(D). A. K. Sen
Right Answer:
27. Which of the following does not fall in the category of variables
(A). Intelligence
(B). Anxiety
(C). Level of illumination
(D). Extra sensory perception
Right Answer:
28. Number of family members is an example of
(A). Qualitative Variable
(B). Continuous Variable
(C). Discrete Variable
(D). None of the above
Right Answer:
29. 'Law of Comparative Judgement' was propagated by
(A). Thrustone
(B). Likert
(C). Edward
(D). Bogardus
Right Answer:
30. Interview is kept in which of the following category
(A). Observation
(B). Projection
(C). Conversation
(D). None of these
Right Answer:
31. The structure of individual test is usually
(A). Verbal
(B). Performance
(C). Non-verbal
(D). Both Performance and non-verbal
Right Answer:
32. Discrimination index of any test item has optimal level +1 which is usually found when its difficulty level is
(A). .50
(B). .30
(C). 1.0
(D). .85
Right Answer:
33. When two variables has more positive relationship than their correlation coefficient is
(A). + 1.00 approx.
(B). Approx. between + 1.00 and – 1.00
(C). Approx. between .20 and – .20
(D). Approx. – 1.00
Right Answer:
34. Which of the following is easiest calculation of validity
(A). Content Validity
(B). Concurrent Validity
(C). Face Validity
(D). Predictive Validity çkekf.kd çkIrkad ekud
Right Answer:
35. Which of the following norms is mostly used in Psychological experiments
(A). Age norms
(B). Grade norms
(C). Percentile norms
(D). Standard Score norms
Right Answer:
36. Which of the following is not kept in criteria related validity
(A). Construct Validity
(B). Concurrent Validity
(C). Predictive Validity
(D). All of the above
Right Answer:
37. Extraneous variance is controlled by various methods. Which of the following method is not possible to control extraneous variance
(A). Constancy
(B). Counter balancing
(C). Randomization
(D). Systematization
Right Answer:
38. Observation involves various types of subactions, which of the following is not considered a subaction of observation
(A). Selection
(B). Stimulation
(C). Recording
(D). Generalization
Right Answer:
39. There are various types of interview based on function & objectives, which of the following is not a part of such interview types
(A). Clinical interview
(B). Diagnostic interview
(C). Selection interview
(D). Structured interview
Right Answer:
40. Multiple correlation is indicated by which letter
(A). r
(B). F
(C). t
(D). R
Right Answer:
41. Which method is used to analyse the group variance homogeneity
(A). Bartlett’s test
(B). F test
(C). H test
(D). Sign test
Right Answer:
42. In method of equal appearing interval, scale value of saying is known by
(A). Quartile
(B). Median
(C). Standard Deviation
(D). Mean
Right Answer:
43. Temperature measurement by Fahrenheit and Celsius falls under which category of measurement
(A). Ratio measurement
(B). Nominal measurement
(C). Ordinal measurement
(D). Interval measurement
Right Answer:
44. Mode is what type of statistic
(A). Nominal statistic
(B). Ratio statistic
(C). Ordinal statistic
(D). Interval statistic
Right Answer:
45. Constant and appropriate measurement of deviation of date distribution is
(A). Quartile deviation
(B). Average deviation
(C). Root mean square deviation
(D). Variance
Right Answer:
46. Psychological measurement is usually said to measure
(A). Psychometrics
(B). Intelligence
(C). Situationism
(D). Individual difference
Right Answer:
47. Which of the following is necessary for experiment to be best and accurate
(A). High reliability
(B). High validity
(C). High correlation coefficient
(D). 1 and 2 both
Right Answer:
48. Due to the speed of 70 words per minute a typist is kept in grade ‘A’ category. Which of the following explain this total process
(A). measurement
(B). evaluation
(C). 1 & 2 both
(D). none of the above
Right Answer:
49. Which of the following plays secondary role in response mechanism of human being & higher animals
(A). receptor
(B). adjustor
(C). effector
(D). stimulus
Right Answer:
50. Which of the following is of primary taste
(A). Sweet
(B). Sour
(C). Salty
(D). All of the above
Right Answer:
51. Which part of neuron receives nerve impulse
(A). Dendrite
(B). Axon
(C). Cell body
(D). Botton
Right Answer:
52. Few filaments of right and left eye cross each other at a particular point and reach opposite hemisphere. This particular point is called
(A). Corpus callosum
(B). Optic chiasma
(C). Retina
(D). Point of clearest vision
Right Answer:
53. No. of chromosomes in the nucleus of human cell are
(A). 23 pairs
(B). 22 pairs
(C). 24 pairs
(D). 20 pairs
Right Answer:
54. Minimum quantity increase of an energy, in order to get the perception per 50% efforts of an stimulus, is called
(A). Identification threshold
(B). Detection threshold
(C). Discrimination threshold
(D). Relative threshold
Right Answer:
55. The law in which we see the logarithmic relationship between intensity of stimulus and generated intensity of senses
(A). Weber law
(B). Stephens law
(C). Ohms law
(D). Weber-Fechner law
Right Answer:
56. With practice in divided attention
(A). Impurities reduces
(B). Impurities increases
(C). No change in impurities level
(D). Increases fatigue
Right Answer:
57. According to behaviourist, structure of perceptual organization is
(A). Inborn
(B). acquired
(C). biological
(D). social
Right Answer:
58. Considering or understanding rope as a snake is an example of
(A). hallucination
(B). illusion
(C). misperception
(D). delusion
Right Answer:
59. Which of the following is a pictorial cue for perception of depth
(A). texture gradient
(B). binocular disparity
(C). motion parallox
(D). convergence
Right Answer:
60. Perceptual defense depend on
(A). learning
(B). motivation
(C). past experience
(D). All of the above
Right Answer:
61. Which of the following process is involved in perception
(A). receptor process 1 and 3
(B). affective process 1, 2 and 3
(C). symbiotic process Select the correct answer from the following codes 1 and 2
(D). 2 and 3
Right Answer:
62. Which of the following Brunswik ratio is found in maximum perceptual constancy
(A). 0.25
(B). 0.75
(C). 0.50
(D). 1.00
Right Answer:
63. In which of the following process an excited receptor cell generates neural impulse, which makes a person understand the body's inner and outer stages
(A). senses
(B). perception
(C). attention
(D). worry
Right Answer:
64. "People remember and see their feelings as a whole and not as different parts". This is
(A). Helmholtz theory
(B). Gibson theory
(C). Gestalt theory
(D). Investment stage theory
Right Answer:
65. Visual cliff experiment is done to study
(A). Depth perception
(B). Shape constancy
(C). Person perception
(D). Space perception
Right Answer:
66. Which of the following is not a law of figural organization
(A). Similarity
(B). Contiguity
(C). Continuity
(D). Closure
Right Answer:
67. Usually when moon is at zenith it looks smaller as compared to when it is at horizon
(A). Moon constancy
(B). Moon perception
(C). Moon illusion
(D). Moon test
Right Answer:
68. When intensity of light reduces or shows down than iris of eye
(A). spreads
(B). contracts
(C). no change
(D). change in colour
Right Answer:
69. Interaction of perception of time & space is explained by which of the following
(A). Tau effect only 1 is correct
(B). Kappa effect 1 & 3 is correct
(C). Gamma effect Codes 1 & 2 is correct
(D). only 3 is correct
Right Answer:
70. Analysis and differentiation of information on the basis of gross Physical features is called
(A). selective attention
(B). divided attention
(C). discrimination
(D). filtering
Right Answer:
71. What is the meaning of learning
(A). change in attitude
(B). change in behaviour
(C). relatively permanent change in behaviour
(D). change in feelings/emotions
Right Answer:
72. Mohan who was when 1 year could not walk properly but at the age of 2 years he could walk on his own. This change in behaviour of Mohan is because of
(A). learning
(B). maturation
(C). practice
(D). growth
Right Answer:
73. To learn riding a bicycle is a type of
(A). motor learning
(B). sensory learning
(C). sensory motor learning
(D). verbal learning
Right Answer:
74. 'Walking' is a …………..
(A). operant response
(B). respondent response
(C). sensory response
(D). voluntary response
Right Answer:
75. Method of development theory propounded by Hull is called
(A). Hypothetical deductive method
(B). Hypothetical inductive method
(C). Logical method
(D). Sign learning method
Right Answer:
76. Excessive exposure of a person to a stimulus gradually reduces response to it, learning this in Psychology is called
(A). adaptation
(B). habituation
(C). imprinting
(D). instinct
Right Answer:
77. Who propounded the cognitive theory of learning
(A). Kohler
(B). Tolman
(C). Werthiemer
(D). None of the above
Right Answer:
78. There are various qualities in Molar behaviour, which of the following is of primary quality
(A). purposive
(B). flexibility
(C). possible to teach
(D). easy to divide into many small units
Right Answer:
79. In his theory of learning Tolman has mentioned some variables which are used to explain/analyse individual difference. Which of the following is not in those variable
(A). Heredity
(B). Age
(C). Previous trial
(D). Reinforcement
Right Answer:
80. When learned response is expressed as behaviour it is called as
(A). Habituation
(B). Adaptation
(C). Performance
(D). Instinct
Right Answer:
81. According to Guthrie which among the following is very important for learning
(A). motivation
(B). reinforcement
(C). practice
(D). contiguity
Right Answer:
82. In the experiment of Guthrie-Horton which of the following was taken as subject
(A). Mouse
(B). Cat
(C). Monkey
(D). Dog
Right Answer:
83. Which of the following is not a type of instrumental conditioning
(A). Reward training
(B). Discrimination training
(C). Punishment training
(D). Inhibition training
Right Answer:
84. Response-inhibition theory of extinction is propounded by
(A). Hull
(B). Guthrie
(C). Tolman
(D). Deese
Right Answer:
85. Contribution of which of the following is most important in the field of study of learned helplessness
(A). Bandura
(B). Eysenck
(C). Martin Segliman
(D). Walter Mischel
Right Answer:
86. Which of the following is considered to be opposite of discrimination
(A). generalization
(B). conditioning
(C). spontaneous recovery
(D). extinction
Right Answer:
87. Continuity theory of learning discrimination is propounded by
(A). Pavlov
(B). Hull and Spence
(C). Lindsey
(D). Lassley
Right Answer:
88. Use of non-sense syllables in experiment of verbal learning is first done by
(A). Bartlet
(B). Ebbinghaus
(C). Morgan
(D). Boring
Right Answer:
89. Technique of category clustering is done by
(A). Tulving
(B). Bartlet
(C). Bousfield
(D). Morgan
Right Answer:
90. If the list of verbal items is learnt by free recall method, the learning curve formed will have a shape like
(A). U-shaped
(B). V-shaped
(C). C-shaped
(D). None of the above
Right Answer:
91. The most favourable time interval between conditioned stimulus and unconditioned stimulus is
(A). 3 seconds
(B). 2 1 seconds
(C). 4 seconds
(D). 1 seconds
Right Answer:
92. In serial position learning experiments which of following error is
(A). intrusion errors
(B). transposition errors
(C). perceptual errors
(D). omission errors
Right Answer:
93. In learning the principle of motor learning which of the following helps in obtaining excellence
(A). education
(B). painting
(C). sports
(D). car driving
Right Answer:
94. If it is true that Mohan in order to get away with his day long stress watches T. V. Then this behaviour of Mohan is influenced by which of the following
(A). extinction
(B). positive reinforcement
(C). negative reinforcement
(D). punishment
Right Answer:
95. Literally speaking ‘Operant’ means which of the following behaviour
(A). generated from environmental stimulus
(B). influences environment
(C). generates response
(D). reflexive
Right Answer:
96. In which of the following we see instrumental learning in human behaviour
(A). programmed learning
(B). avoidance learning
(C). escape learning
(D). Insight learning
Right Answer:
97. Harlow did his study on
(A). generalization
(B). learning set
(C). discrimination
(D). extinction
Right Answer:
98. First step in instrumental conditioning is
(A). reinforcement
(B). response
(C). unconditioned stimulus
(D). conditioned stimulus
Right Answer:
99. An experimental operation which increases the probability of response happening is called
(A). reinforcement
(B). cue
(C). need
(D). drive
Right Answer:
100. Response against different classes of reinforcement stages in classical conditioning is called
(A). Stimulus conditioning
(B). Stimulus discrimination
(C). Response discrimination
(D). Response generalization
Right Answer:
101. What is remembering of memory
(A). positive aspect
(B). negative aspect
(C). affective aspect
(D). cognitive aspect
Right Answer:
102. Who is the writer of a famous book ‘On Memory’
(A). An American psychologist
(B). A German psychologist
(C). An Indian psychologist
(D). A Russian psychologist
Right Answer:
103. Which structure of limbic system has important role in making new memory/memories
(A). Thalamus
(B). Broca area
(C). Hippocampus
(D). Parietal lobe
Right Answer:
104. H. Ebbinghaus is
(A). A German Psychologist
(B). An American Psychologist
(C). A Russian Psychologist
(D). A Japanese Psychologist
Right Answer:
105. Bartlet discovered
(A). Consonant syllables
(B). Nonsense syllables
(C). Memory drum
(D). None of the above
Right Answer:
106. What is the second name of Indefinite recognition
(A). Aha experience
(B). Queer experience
(C). Dija experience
(D). Original experience
Right Answer:
107. Forgetting is a type of
(A). Positive retention
(B). Negative retention
(C). Negative perception
(D). Positive emotion
Right Answer:
108. Storage capacity of short term memory is limited. According to modern Psychologist average capacity is
(A). 7 ± 2
(B). 9 ± 2
(C). 6 ± 2
(D). 10 ± 2
Right Answer:
109. Fundamental reason for forgetting according to ‘disuse theory’ is
(A). Success of storage
(B). failure of storage
(C). Success of codes/indicators
(D). failure to regain
Right Answer:
110. “We forget because we want to forget” who supports this statement
(A). Bartlet
(B). Ebbinghaus
(C). Melton
(D). Freud
Right Answer:
111. Subject/topics stored in short term memory has some qualities. Which of the following is quality of short term memory
(A). meaningful subject
(B). to learn the subject in few attempts
(C). lengthy subject
(D). form of subject being small
Right Answer:
112. What is the base for transfer of information in short term memory in the Atkinson-Shiffrin model
(A). attention
(B). rehearsal
(C). thinking
(D). retention
Right Answer:
113. Match the following Name of book Author
(A). On Memory 1 & 6
(B). Remembering (5) Chomsky 2 & 5
(C). Syntactic structure (6) Bartlet1 & 4
(D). Ebbinghaus Answer as per the above codes 3 & 5
Right Answer:
114. In comparison to intentional learning, incidental learning is
(A). inferior
(B). superior
(C). equally good
(D). all of the above
Right Answer:
115. Which of the following does not prolong short term capacity/store of memory
(A). fragile
(B). semantic
(C). limited capacity
(D). extended by maintenance rehearsal
Right Answer:
116. Sleep resulting after learning something is due to
(A). most forgetting
(B). no effect upon forgetting
(C). non differentiated effects on learning
(D). least forgetting
Right Answer:
117. In the encoding of information, the primary/first memory formation found present is
(A). Procedural memory
(B). Sensory memory
(C). Short term memory
(D). Long term memory
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118. In whose theory worry is called subvocal talking
(A). Watson’s theory
(B). Theory of Piaget
(C). Ouswood’s theory
(D). Weirthemer theory
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119. According to Whorfian hypothesis which of the following is correct
(A). language directly influences the perception
(B). perception defines the use of language
(C). perceptual analysis is done in images
(D). perception and language are not related
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120. Which of the following is the last step of reasoning
(A). hypothesis
(B). deduction
(C). preparation
(D). verification
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121. Galton has understood / taken intelligence as
(A). inborn capacity
(B). acquired capacity
(C). partially inborn and partially acquired
(D). culture free capacity
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122. How many factors are said to be in primary mental abilities of Cattell’s theory
(A). four
(B). seven
(C). seventeen
(D). twenty
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123. What is 20 % of 38 ? To solve such problems what type of strength is in thinking
(A). divergent thinking
(B). convergent thinking
(C). evaluative thinking
(D). autistic thinking
Right Answer:
124. Intelligence quotient score is an example for
(A). ratio scale
(B). nominal scale
(C). ordinal scale
(D). interval scale
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125. Multifactor theory of intelligence was propounded by
(A). Binet
(B). Thorndike
(C). Thurstone
(D). Spearman
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126. Who has advocated that factor analytic approach is derived from information processing approach
(A). Eysenck
(B). Gillford
(C). Sternberg
(D). Raven
Right Answer:
127. Which of the following is an odd item in context of stages in creativity
(A). motivation
(B). preparation
(C). incubation
(D). illumination
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128. From where does drive generates
(A). incentive
(B). hunger
(C). thirst
(D). need
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129. The need to have sweets from a particular hotel, shows
(A). hunger
(B). specific hunger
(C). dominant need
(D). none of the above
Right Answer:
130. Androgen is a type of
(A). Hormone of thyroid gland
(B). Hormone of pituitary gland
(C). Female sex hormone
(D). Male sex hormone
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131. Which of the following properly measures the social needs of a person
(A). TAT
(B). Rorschach test
(C). MMPI
(D). Eysenck Personality questionnaire (EPQ)
Right Answer:
132. Which of the following helps in making homeostatic state by Antidiuretic hormones (ADH) in a person
(A). when a person is thirsty
(B). when a person is hungry
(C). when intensity to work is high
(D). when a person has less sleep
Right Answer:
133. In emotion when sympathetic nervous system gets activated ‘the gland’ controlled by it secretes hormone in blood makes the person capable of handling emergency conditions hormone is called
(A). epinephrine and norepinephrine
(B). parathromone
(C). thyroxin
(D). glucagon
Right Answer:
134. Changes in skin reactions in emotions are received from
(A). Psychogalvanic reactions
(B). endocrine glands
(C). exocrine glands
(D). bodily posture
Right Answer:
135. Normal rate of Alpha rays generation is
(A). 8 to 12 cycles per second
(B). 8 to 20 cycles per second
(C). 8 to 40 cycles per second
(D). 20 to 30 cycles per second
Right Answer:
136. On which of the following does secondary sex characteristics in females depends
(A). androgens
(B). estrogens
(C). progestin
(D). none of the above
Right Answer:
137. Which of the following is the basis for the generation of motivation in stimulus response theory
(A). intution
(B). instinct
(C). brain damage
(D). hormones
Right Answer:
138. According to Maslow ‘need to know’ and ‘need to understand’ comes under which of the following category
(A). self actualization need
(B). cognitive need
(C). deficiency need
(D). growth need
Right Answer:
139. The imprinting behaviour of ducklings following each other in a row while walking is studied by
(A). Hess
(B). Konrad Lorenz
(C). Herlow
(D). Haron
Right Answer:
140. According to famous, Psychologist Albert Bandura, what is the main reason of aggressiveness
(A). Instrumental learning
(B). Cognitive learning
(C). Vicarious learning
(D). Perceptual learning
Right Answer:
141. Which of the following has clear role in the generation of emotions
(A). Thalamus
(B). Hypothalamus
(C). Reticular activating system
(D). Medulla
Right Answer:
142. Physical changes in a body is almost same in all the emotions, but in the light of intuition person describes it differently. Who has claimed this
(A). Lindslay theory
(B). Schachter Singer theory
(C). James Lange theory
(D). Leaper theory
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143. Who propounded the concept of ‘general adaptation syndrome’
(A). Hans Selye
(B). Sherman
(C). Weiss
(D). Cohen
Right Answer:
144. According to Freudian theory, energy stored in action or reaction which satisfy the instinct, is called
(A). catharsis
(B). object cathexis
(C). displacement
(D). anti-cathexis
Right Answer:
145. Homeostasis is called
(A). system of reestablishing balance
(B). keep the excitement at the desired level
(C). balance the body conditions
(D). reduce the emotional state
Right Answer:
146. Primary principles of human motivations of social learning approach is
(A). insight
(B). reward expectancy
(C). means-ends readiness
(D). observation
Right Answer:
147. William James, William Mcdougall and Sigmund Freud have agreed on which of the following concept to describe human motivation
(A). drive
(B). arousal
(C). control
(D). instinct
Right Answer:
148. Those animals whose lateral hypothalamus is destroyed, do not show which of the following characters
(A). reduction in grooming tendency
(B). deep intrest in emotional stimulus
(C). eat less food
(D). lack of balance
Right Answer:
149. The mechanism of temporary storage of excessive calories in human body is called
(A). white fat
(B). brown fat
(C). metabolic fat
(D). heat cell
Right Answer:
150. To intrinsically motivate a person, best way is to give reward/prize which is
(A). symbol of competence
(B). small
(C). unsatisfactory
(D). external
Right Answer:
151. Those person who have emotional expressiveness, they have
(A). non-verbal cues
(B). insecure
(C). less popular
(D). make first impression better
Right Answer:
152. According to Ekman, which of the following is not a basic emotion
(A). joy
(B). anger
(C). sadness
(D). fear
Right Answer:
153. Which of the following is a social value
(A). primary goal
(B). instinct
(C). altruistic behaviour
(D). None
Right Answer:
154. Which of the following is an example of primary emotion
(A). hate
(B). anger
(C). disgust
(D). pride
Right Answer:
155. When did G. W. Allport first defined personality
(A). 1927
(B). 1938
(C). 1961
(D). 1937
Right Answer:
156. Which of the following is not a part of dynamic organization of personality
(A). change in behaviour
(B). change in attitude
(C). disorganization in behaviour
(D). uniqueness in behaviour
Right Answer:
157. G. W. Allport life span is
(A). 1897 – 1957 A. D.
(B). 1897 – 1967 A. D.
(C). 1900 – 1967 A. D.
(D). 1904 – 1997 A. D.
Right Answer:
158. In a personality test, based on answers given against verbal items to measure personality, the test is called
(A). objective measure
(B). projective measure
(C). subjective measure
(D). check list
Right Answer:
159. Words association test is a type of
(A). observation method
(B). projective method
(C). rating method
(D). personality inventory
Right Answer:
160. In a life space when two or more than two fields, interact with each other we call it
(A). event
(B). psychological fact
(C). communication
(D). locomotion
Right Answer:
161. In the questionnaire of cattell's sixteen personality traits which letter indicates bold shy trait
(A). H
(B). N
(C). L
(D). O
Right Answer:
162. Topographical model of personality was propounded by
(A). Freud
(B). Murray
(C). Allport
(D). Young
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163. According to Sullivan, the concept of ostracism develops in the stage of
(A). early adolescence
(B). pre adolescence
(C). childhood
(D). juvenile era
Right Answer:
164. Which of the following is a public phase shown by a person
(A). shadow
(B). anima
(C). persona
(D). animus
Right Answer:
165. Who among the following modern Freudians emphasized on the concept of collective unconsciousness
(A). Edler
(B). Young
(C). Harney
(D). Fromm
Right Answer:
166. Personality may be viewed by factor analytic studies as
(A). group of traits
(B). composite picture
(C). some important types
(D). in form of statistical symbols
Right Answer:
167. Most pervasive and generalized trait is
(A). central trait
(B). secondary trait
(C). cordinal trait
(D). general trait
Right Answer:
168. Analyse the following stages of development
(A). Industry vs. inferiority A, B, C, D
(B). Initiative vs. guilt B, A, D, C
(C). Ego integrity vs. despair D, B, A, C
(D). Intimacy vs. isolation Correct sequence according to Erikson is B, D, C, A
Right Answer:
169. Which of the following influences most in the development of attitude
(A). reliability of the source of information
(B). attractiveness of source
(C). appropriateness of source
(D). relation of source with person
Right Answer:
170. Primary reason for change in attitude, according to Heider is
(A). shortage of balance state
(B). shortage of imbalance state
(C). reduction decrease in uniform state
(D). increase in state imbalance
Right Answer:
171. The type of leadership in which structure of group becomes like a net is called
(A). diplomat
(B). prophet
(C). authoritarian leader
(D). democratic leader
Right Answer:
172. To be a successful authoritarian leader, which of the following power has more importance
(A). reward power
(B). coercive power
(C). legitimate power
(D). all of the above
Right Answer:
173. Member of a group, who does not need to be a part of the group, is called
(A). ascribed
(B). unwanted
(C). acquired
(D). auxiliary
Right Answer:
174. According to Torrance, how many words of American sign language have been taught to an Ape man
(A). 400
(B). 200
(C). 100
(D). only 50
Right Answer:
175. What type of communication network is required and more beneficial for a successful democratic leader
(A). wheel network
(B). circle network
(C). Y network
(D). none of the above
Right Answer:
176. Who worked on development of moral controls in cognitive context
(A). Atkinson
(B). Allport
(C). Elm
(D). Piaget
Right Answer:
177. Which of the following is not a part of non-verbal communication
(A). facial expression
(B). touching
(C). internal bodily changes
(D). para linguistic cues
Right Answer:
178. Which of the following information have been emphasized more for development of a person's first impression
(A). inconsistent
(B). salient
(C). negative
(D). positive
Right Answer:
179. Direct evidence or observation of social influence is
(A). obedience
(B). compliance
(C). conformity
(D). persuasion
Right Answer:
180. The changes brought about in behaviour or attitude in order to follow others faith and standards/norms
(A). obedience
(B). compliance
(C). conformity
(D). persuasion
Right Answer:
181. Who is related with the congruity principle of attitude change
(A). Festinger
(B). Carl Smith
(C). Aronson
(D). Tannenbaum
Right Answer:
182. Whose writing generated the theory of attribution
(A). Fritz Heider
(B). Harold Kelley
(C). K. Shever
(D). None of the above
Right Answer:
183. At which level there in no increase in conformity, when number of influencers is increased
(A). 2
(B). 3 or 4
(C). 7 or 8
(D). 10
Right Answer:
184. First classification system of mental sickness was developed by
(A). Phillips Pinel
(B). Emil Kreplin
(C). Jean Martin Charcot
(D). Sigmund Freud
Right Answer:
185. Some people show irrational fear during storm, cyclone and lightening. This is called
(A). Algophobia
(B). Astraphobia
(C). Acrophobia
(D). Agoraphobia
Right Answer:
186. The opposite disorder of anorexia nervosa disorder is
(A). bulimia
(B). astasia - abasia
(C). peptic ulcer
(D). tachycardia
Right Answer:
187. When a person achieves sexual satisfaction by touching or kissing the opposite sex belongings, such sexual deviation is called
(A). salism
(B). fetishism
(C). exhibitionism
(D). voyeurism
Right Answer:
188. In a mentally sick person when there is no emotional response generation to any stimulus, we call it
(A). immobility effect
(B). flat effect
(C). response prevention
(D). psychomotor epilepsy
Right Answer:
189. Which of the following have been emphasized more in the propounded psychoanalytical therapy by Freud
(A). transference
(B). resistance
(C). free association
(D). dream analysis
Right Answer:
190. Behaviour therapy is based on
(A). principle of learning
(B). principle of perception
(C). principle of motivation
(D). none of the above
Right Answer:
191. Group therapy generated from which of the following psychologist work
(A). Moreno
(B). Joseph Prott
(C). Berne
(D). Frank
Right Answer:
192. Stress inoculation therapy helps which of the following disease/sickness
(A). conversion hysteria
(B). anxiety neurosis
(C). depressive neurosis
(D). psychotic depression
Right Answer:
193. Who propounded the multimodal therapy
(A). Marlow
(B). Lazarus
(C). Goldfried
(D). Lawrence
Right Answer:
194. In mood disorder which of the following two moods extremes is involved
(A). anger & sadness
(B). depression
(C). mania & depression
(D). none of the above
Right Answer:
195. Central goal of doctors is to understand the relationship between patients past factors and present symptoms and provide a direction for its remedy. The psychodynamic therapy is
(A). cognitive therapy
(B). insight therapy
(C). existential therapy
(D). rational emotive therapy
Right Answer:
196. In which of the following systematic desensitization is more effective
(A). schizophrenia
(B). mood disorder
(C). phobias
(D). somatoform disorder
Right Answer:
197. Who is associated with psychosurgery
(A). Freud
(B). Adler Jung
(C). Freeman Watts
(D). Mesmer - Charcot
Right Answer:
198. Which of the following meaningfully describes Hysteri Calaphonia
(A). hearing deficit
(B). echolatic of sound
(C). temporary loss of voice due to psychological reasons
(D). problem or flow in larynx
Right Answer:
199. A woman who after having fought with her husband, shouts at her son, this is an example of
(A). repression
(B). regression
(C). displacement
(D). projection
Right Answer:
200. Find the odd factor from the following
(A). mental deficiency
(B). hysteria
(C). schizophrenia
(D). paranoia
Right Answer:
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