1. Which one of the following is a Neolithic site in Vindhyan region ?
(A). Mahagara
(B). Chirand
(C). Bangarh
(D). Khunti
Right Answer: A
2. Harappan sites have provided unique plan of settlement comprising of Citadel, Middle Town and Lower Town.
(i) Kunal
(ii) Lothal
(iii) Rangpur
(iv) Dholavira
Select the correct answer by using the codes given below :
Codes :(A). (i) and (ii)
(B). (iii) and (iv)
(C). (i), (ii) and (iii)
(D). (iv) only
Right Answer: D
3. River Saraswati is known by which of the following names in Pakistan ?
(i) Nara
(ii) Raini
(iii) Hakra
(iv) Wahinda
Select your answer from the codes given below :
Codes :
(A). (i) and (iii)
(B). (i) and (ii)
(C). (i), (ii) and (iii)
(D). (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv)
Right Answer: D
4. The Battle of Ten Kings was fought on the bank of which one of the following rivers ?
(A). Saraswati
(B). Sindhu
(C). Parushni
(D). Beas
Right Answer: C
5. Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion {A} and the other is labelled as Reason {R} :
Assertion {A} : India had good contacts with Rome.
Reason {R} : The rouletted ware had been found at Brahmagiri, Sisupalgarh, Tamluk, maravati.
Read the above statements and select the correct answer from the codes given below :
Codes :
(A). {A} and {R} are true and {R} is the full explanation of {A}.
(B). Both {A} and {R} are true, but {R} is not the correct explanation of {A}.
(C). {A} is true, but {R} is false.
(D). {A} is false, but {R} is true.
Right Answer: B
6. The story of the migration of Videgha Mathava to the east accompanied by his priest Gotama Rahugana is mentioned in which of the following ?
(A). Gopatha Brahmana
(B). Brihadaranyaka Upanishad
(C). Satapatha Brahmana
(D). Aitareya Brahmana
Right Answer: C
7. Match List - I with List - II and select the correct answer from the codes given below :
List - I Buddhist Councils List - II Places where helda. First
i. Pataliputra
b. Second
ii. Vaishali
c. Third
iii. Kashmir
d. Fourth
iv. Rajagriha
Codes : a b c d
(A). iii i ii iv
(B). iv ii i iii
(C). ii iii iv i
(D). i iv iii ii
Right Answer: B
8. Match List - I with List - II and select the correct answer from the codes given below :
List - I List - IIa. Sakyas
i. Vaishali
b. Koliyas
ii. Pipphalivana
c. Moriyas
iii. Ramagrama
d. Lichchhavis
iv. Kapilavastu
Codes : a b c d
(A). iii i iv ii
(B). iv iii ii i
(C). ii iv i iii
(D). i ii iii iv
Right Answer: B
9. Arrange the following Pali canonical texts into chronological order and select the correct answer from the codes given below :
(i) Samyukta Nikaya
(ii) Chullavagga
(iii) Sutta Nipata
(iv) Buddhavamsa
Codes :
(A). (i), (iv), (iii), (ii)
(B). (ii), (iii), (iv), (i)
(C). (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
(D). (iv), (i), (iii), (ii)
Right Answer: C
10. The following were the leaders of the Ajivika Sect :
(i) Makkhali Gosala
(ii) Nanda Vachchha
(iii) Kisa Samkichchha
(iv) Bhadda
Select the correct answer from the codes given below :
Codes :
(A). (i) and (ii)
(B). (iii) and (iv)
(C). (i), (ii) and (iii)
(D). (iv) only
Right Answer: C
11. The stone portrait of Ashoka with his name inscribed on it has been found from the stupa remains of which one of the following sites ?
(A). Sanchi
(B). Amaravati
(C). Deur-Kuthar
(D). Kanaganahalli
Right Answer: D
12. Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion {A} and the other labelled as Reason {R} :
Assertion {A} : Inscriptions in Kharosthi have been found from Bengal.
Reason {R} : Kharosthi was widely in use in Bengal.
Read the above statements and select the correct answer from the codes below :
Codes :
(A). Both {A} and {R} are true and {R} is the correct explanation of {A}.
(B). Both {A} and {R} are true and {R} is not the correct explanation of {A}.
(C). {A} is true, but {R} is false.
(D). {A} is false, but {R} is true.
Right Answer: C
13. Dasaratha Jataka is found sculptured in stupa remains of the following South Indian sites :
(i) Amaravati
(ii) Nagarjunakonda
(iii) Phanigiri
(iv) Gummididurru
Select the correct answer from the codes given below :
Codes :
(A). (i) and (iii)
(B). (iii) and (ii)
(C). (ii) only
(D). (iv) only
Right Answer: C
14. Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion {A} and the other is labelled as Reason {R} :
Assertion {A} : As per the Mitakshara School, father could divide his property among his sons during his life time.
Reason {R} : The Mitakshara has recognised son's right of ownership by birth in ancestral property.
In the context of the above two statements, which one of the
following is correct ?
Give your answer from the codes given below :
Codes :
(A). Both {A} and {R} are true and {R} is the correct explanation of {A}.
(B). Both {A} and {R} are true, but {R} is not the correct explanation of {A}.
(C). {A} is true, but {R} is false.
(D). {A} is false, but {R} is true.
Right Answer: B
15. Match List - I with List - II and select the correct answer from the codes given below :
List - I List - IIa. Chandragupta
i. Tushaspha
b. Skandagupta
ii. Suvisakha
c. Rudradaman
iii. Parnadatta
d. Ashoka
iv. Pusyagupta
Codes : a b c d
(A). i ii iii iv
(B). ii iv i iii
(C). iv iii ii i
(D). iii i iv ii
Right Answer: C
16. Coins of Bhagilaya have been found from the following :
(i) Nasik
(ii) Kousambi
(iii) Narmada Valley
(iv) Godavari-Krishna Valley
Select the correct answer from the codes given below :
Codes :
(A). (i) and (ii)
(B). (iii) and (iv)
(C). (iii) only
(D). (iv) only
Right Answer: C
17. Shell Inscriptions have been discovered from the remains of Stupas at the following sites :
(i) Bharhut
(ii) Amaravati
(iii) Deur-Kuthar
(iv) Sanchi
Select the correct answer from the codes given below :
Codes :
(A). (ii) and (iii)
(B). (i) and (iv)
(C). (i) and (iii)
(D). (ii) and (iv)
Right Answer: B
18. Fragments of Devi-Chandragupta, a lost drama written by Vishakhadatta is preserved in the following :
(i) Katha-Saritsagara
(ii) Shringara-Prakasha
(iii) Viddhashalabhanjika
(iv) Harshacharita
Select the correct answer from the codes given below :
Codes :
(A). (i) and (iii)
(B). (ii) and (iv)
(C). (ii) only
(D). (iii) and (iv)
Right Answer: C
19. Carving of Naga-Shakha on doorjambs is a characteristic feature of the following regional styles of temple architecture :
(i) Chandella
(ii) Pratihara
(iii) Solanki
(iv) Paramara
Select the correct answer from the codes given below :
Codes :
(A). (i) and (iii)
(B). (ii) only
(C). (i) and (iv)
(D). (iii) and (iv)
Right Answer: B
20. Match List - I with List - II and select the correct answer from the codes given below :
List - I List - IIa. Narasimhavarman I
i. Rock-cut caves at Mamallapuram
b. Shembiyan Mahadevi
ii. Agasteshvara temple at Anangapur
c. Lokamahadevi
iii. Virupaksha temple at Pattadakal
d. Kulottunga I
iv. Shiva temple at Chidambaram
Codes : a b c d
(A). ii iii iv i
(B). iv i ii iii
(C). iii iv i ii
(D). i ii iii iv
Right Answer: D
21. Some Jaina Mahavidyas are sculptured with a snake mount :
(i) Kali
(ii) Gauri
(iii) Vairotya
(iv) Mahakali
Select the correct answer from the codes given below :
Codes :
(A). (i) and (iii)
(B). (ii) and (iv)
(C). (iv) and (iii)
(D). (iii) only
Right Answer: D
22. Which of the following Navagrahas is sculptured as the rio-anthropomorphic snake deity ?
(A). Shani
(B). Rahu
(C). Ketu
(D). Mangal
Right Answer: C
23. Consider the following statements :
Assertion {A} : Balban's Theory of Kingship was based on the policy of -Blood and Iron.
Reason {R} : The prestige of the crown was undermined under the successors of Iltutmish.
Answer the question from the codes given below :
Codes :
(A). {A} is correct and {R} is wrong.
(B). Both {A} and {R} are correct. {R} is the correct explanation of {A}.
(C). {A} is incorrect and {R} is correct. {R} is not the correct explanation of {A}.
(D). {A} is correct and {R} is incorrect. {R} is the correct explanation of {A}.
Right Answer: B
24. Who amongst the following legalized corruption in the land revenue department ?
(A). Firozshah Tughlaq
(B). Sher Shah
(C). Malik Ambar
(D). None of the above
Right Answer: B
25. Who amongst the following by using "Psycho-History" had proved that Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq was not mad as commented for the first time by Elphinston ?
(A). Agha Mahdi Hussain
(B). R.C. Jauhari
(C). Ishwari Prasad
(D). Shafat Ahmad Khan
Right Answer: C
26. Abwab refers to
(A). Land revenue claimed by the Muslim authorities.
(B). A system of revenue farming.
(C). A revenue paying State.
(D). Extra legal charges exacted by nobles.
Right Answer: D
27. What is the correct chronological sequence of the following Sufi Saints ?
(i) Khwaja Ali Hujjwiri
(ii) Shaikh Badruddin Samarkhandi
(iii) Shah Nayamatullah Qadiri
(iv) Khwaja Baqi Billah
Select the correct answer from the codes given below :
Codes :
(A). (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
(B). (ii), (i), (iv), (iii)
(C). (iii), (ii), (i), (iv)
(D). (iv), (i), (ii), (iii)
Right Answer: A
28. Consider the names of the following cities of Delhi :
(i) Jahanpanah
(ii) Siri
(iii) Tughluqabad
(iv) Khizarabad
Which among the following sequences represent the correct
chronological order of foundation ?
(A). (ii), (i), (iii), (iv)
(B). (iii), (iv), (ii), (i)
(C). (iii), (ii), (iv), (i)
(D). (ii), (iii), (i), (iv)
Right Answer: D
29. What is not to be considered as the nature of the Pre-Mughal Persian Historiography ?
(A). Spiritual
(B). Didactic
(C). Impressionistic
(D). Provincial
Right Answer: D
30. Cannon and muskets in warfare in India were introduced by
(A). Balban
(B). Alauddin Khalji
(C). Babur
(D). Akbar
Right Answer: C
31. Find out the correct sequence of the rate of land revenue under Alauddin Khilji, Firoz Tughlaq, Akbar and Aurangzeb :
(A). 12 , 12 , 13 , 12
(B). 13 , 14 , 14 , 12
(C). 14 , 13 , 12 , 12
(D). 12 , 14 , 13 , 12
Right Answer: A
32. Match List - I with List - II and select the correct answer from the codes given below :
List - I List - IIa. Zabt
i. Mughal system of land measurement
b. Deshmukh
ii. Hereditary land right
c. Vatan
iii. Revenue officer
d. Ijaradari
iv. Revenue farming system
Codes : a b c d
(A). i ii iii iv
(B). i iii ii iv
(C). ii i iv iii
(D). ii iv iii i
Right Answer: B
33. Which one of the following historical works of Amir Khusrau is in prose ?
(A). Qiranussadain
(B). Nuh Sipihr
(C). Ashiqa
(D). Khazain-ul-Futuh
Right Answer: D
34. Babur assumed the title of 'Ghazi' after the
(A). Battle of Panipat
(B). Battle of Khanwah
(C). Battle of Ghagra
(D). None of the above
Right Answer: B
35. Who amongst the following commented for the first time that Kabir tried to undermine the common people's pessimism in his Bhakti ?
(A). Savitri Chandra
(B). Yusuf Hussain
(C). J.N. Farquihar
(D). Romilla Thapar
Right Answer: D
36. Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion {A} and the other is labelled as Reason {R} :
Assertion {A} : There is no reliable chronology of events concerning the reign of Humayun, including his own movements.
Reason {R} : The proper study of the chronology of events indicate that the so-called periods of Humayun's inactivity were much briefer than have been visualized.
Read the above statements and select the correct answer from the codes given below :
Codes :
(A). Both {A} and {R} are correct and {R} is the correct explanation of {A}.
(B). {A} is correct, but {R} is false.
(C). Both {A} and {R} are correct and {R} is not the correct explanation of {A}.
(D). Both {A} and {R} are false.
Right Answer: A
37. Why was the "Double Dome" used in the Indo-Islamic architecture ?
(A). To strengthen the buildings.
(B). To give cooling effect inside the building.
(C). To provide height to the buildings.
(D). For the purpose of beauty.
Right Answer: B
38. What is the main contribution of Tasawwuf in India ?
(A). Service to Islam
(B). Service to humanity
(C). Influencing the Medieval Bhakti Movement
(D). Propagate the theory of Wahadat-ul-Wajud.
Right Answer: B
39. What was Shahrukhi coin in circulation during the Muslim period ?
(A). A gold coin
(B). A silver coin
(C). A copper coin
(D). None of the above
Right Answer: B
40. Which one of the following is not the characteristic of Mughal painting ?
(A). Inclusion of spiritual and mystic elements.
(B). Basically for the propagation of Islam.
(C). Portrait and miniature.
(D). Courtly and aristocratic
Right Answer: B
41. Find out the statement from below which is not correct ?
(A). The Maratha polity under Peshwas got transformed into a close confederacy.
(B). The Peshwa created a new class of Sardars in the Swaraj area.
(C). The office of Peshwa became hereditary.
(D). Originally the Peshwa did not belong to the royal council.
Right Answer: D
42. In the context of the cultural and Ideological framework of the Mughal State which one of the following statements is not correct ?
(A). Throughout the Mughal period there had been a constant process of reconciliation and adjustment between the central power and the regional elite.
(B). Because of decentralization during the 18th century a group of upstarts came up to monopolize the resources of the empire.
(C). The Mughal process of centralisation left no space for existence of rival principles of organisation.
(D). Possibilities for diffusion of power had always been there in Mughal India.
Right Answer: C
43. Which one of the following statements regarding Abul Fazl's Akbarnama is not true ?
(A). He usually does not refer to his sources.
(B). He makes some crude observations.
(C). He does not make generalizations.
(D). He is never secular.
Right Answer: D
44. What was the title of the British Museum Baburnama manuscript translated into English by Mrs. A.S. Beveridge ?
(A). Baburnama
(B). Waqyat-i-Baburi
(C). Tuzuk-i-Baburi
(D). None of the above
Right Answer: D
45. The 'Black Hole' event was sensationalized by whom ?
(A). Robert Clive
(B). Verelest
(C). Holwell
(D). Watson
Right Answer: C
46. The confederates against Tippu Sultan in the Third Mysore War included
(A). Travancore Raja, Nizam of Hyderabad and the English
(B). The English, Marathas and the Nawab of Carnatic
(C). The English, Marathas and the Nizam of Hyderabad
(D). The English, Nawab of Carnatic and the Nizam of Hyderabad
Right Answer: C
47. Which Princely State was not annexed under the Doctrine of Lapse in spite of not having natural heir ?
(A). Satara
(B). Karauli
(C). Pudukottai
(D). Baroda
Right Answer: B
48. Legislative powers were restored back to the provinces in the Act of
(A). 1833
(B). 1853
(C). 1861
(D). 1892
Right Answer: C
49. The policy announcement regarding the progressive realization of responsible Government in India as an integral part of the British Empire was made by
(A). Lord Morley
(B). Lord Montague
(C). Lord Ripon
(D). Lord Irwin
Right Answer: B
50. Paramountcy is paramount was declared to define the relations of Indian States with British Government by which Commission ?
(A). Hunter Commission
(B). Strachey Commission
(C). Butler Commission
(D). Campbell Commission
Right Answer: C
51. The Governor General who visited Allahabad to review the working of Mahalwari Land Revenue System was
(A). Lord William Bentinck
(B). Lord Auckland
(C). Lord Dalhousie
(D). Lord Canning
Right Answer: A
52. The land revenue demand under the Ryotwari in Madras was finally fixed to fifty percent of the rental and the settlement was made for thirty years in the year
(A). 1820
(B). 1855
(C). 1864
(D). 1878
Right Answer: C
53. Policy of tariff holiday was practiced by the British during
(A). 1858 to 1870
(B). 1870 to 1880
(C). 1882 to 1894
(D). 1898 to 1905
Right Answer: C
54. The worrisome aspect of the drain of wealth in the late nineteenth century according to Dadabhai Naoroji was
(A). transfer of India's accumulated gold
(B). unrequited exports
(C). depletion of urban wealth
(D). British investments in India
Right Answer: B
55. The Scheme of Local Finance was introduced by
(A). Lord Canning
(B). Lord Mayo
(C). Lord Lytton
(D). Lord Ripon
Right Answer: B
56. First factory legislation was passed to improve the working conditions of the labour in
(A). 1880
(B). 1881
(C). 1884
(D). 1893
Right Answer: B
57. Match List - I with List - II and select the correct answer from the codes given below :
List - I List - IIa. B.P. Wadia
i. Trade Union Leader
b. Sri Narayana Guru
ii. Peasant Leader
c. S.N. Haldar
iii. Jamshedpur Labour Leader
d. Kunvarji Mehta
iv. South Indian Lower Caste Leader
Codes : a b c d
(A). ii iv i iii
(B). iv iii ii i
(C). i iv iii ii
(D). iii ii iv I
Right Answer: C
58. Match List - I with List- II and select the correct answer from the codes given below :
List - I List - IIa. Bihar Provincial Kisan Sabha
i. Vijay Singh Pathik
b. Ryat's Association in Guntur
ii. Sahajanand Saraswati
c. Pratapgarh and Rae Bareli Peasant Leader
iii. N.G. Ranga
d. Rajasthan Peasant Leader
iv. Baba Ram Chandra
Codes : a b c d
(A). ii iii iv i
(B). iv ii iii i
(C). iii ii iv i
(D). i iv ii iii
Right Answer: A
59. Which Gandhian movement has been called a Spontaneous Revolution ?
(A). Champaran movement
(B). Non-cooperation movement
(C). Civil Disobedience movement
(D). Quit India movement
Right Answer: D
60. The inspirational leader behind the founding of the All India Women's Conference was
(A). Durga Bai Deshmukh
(B). Margaret Cousins
(C). Madam Cama
(D). Mutthulaxmi Reddy
Right Answer: B
61. Name the First Indian selected to Indian Civil Service.
(A). Surendranath Banerjee
(B). Anandamohan Bose
(C). Gurudas Banerjee
(D). Satyendra Nath Tagore
Right Answer: D
62. The Arya Samaj movement believed in
(A). Idolatory
(B). Polytheism
(C). Pantheism
(D). Vedic ritualism
Right Answer: D
63. Which foreign journalist reported about the British brutality perpetrated against peaceful Satyagrahis at Dharasana Salt Depot during the Civil Disobedience Movement ?
(A). Wels Miller
(B). C.F. Andrews
(C). Palmer
(D). Fischer
Right Answer: A
64. Who was the first President of All India Depressed Class Association ?
(A). B.R. Ambedkar
(B). Shahu Maharaj
(C). E.V. Ramaswamy Naicker
(D). M.C. Rajah
Right Answer: D
65. The resignation by the Congress led ministries on 1st Nov. 1939 was celebrated by the Muslim League as
(A). Fulfilment Day
(B). Emancipation Day
(C). Deliverance Day
(D). Freedom Day
Right Answer: C
66. The First President of the All India Congress Socialist Party was
(A). Achyut Patwardhan
(B). Ram Manohar Lohia
(C). Jay Prakash Narayan
(D). Sampurnanand
Right Answer: D
67. Which Commission was entrusted the task of demarcating the line of India and Pakistan in 1947 ?
(A). Wavell
(B). Redcliffe
(C). Alexander
(D). Marshall
Right Answer: B
68. The First Indian Princely State which signed the Instrument of Accession to join the Indian Union was
(A). Jaipur
(B). Patiala
(C). Bikaner
(D). Bhopal
Right Answer: C
69. Match List - I with List - II and select the correct answer from the codes given below :
List - I List - IIa. Christian Historiography
i. The exposition of the Idea of Progress
b. Enlightenment Historiography
ii. Attractive and Colourfull Reconstruction of the Past
c. Romantic Historiography
iii. Derivation of Historical Knowledge by applying x retinal image is farther away.
d. Positivist Historiography
iv. Theorization of the Idea of Providentialism
Codes : a b c d
(A). ii iii iv i
(B). i iii ii iv
(C). ii iv iii i
(D). iv i ii iii
Right Answer: D
70. Who among the following historians is well known for his contributions to subaltern studies ?
(A). Sumit Sarkar
(B). Bipin Chandra
(C). Ranjit Guha
(D). K.N. Panicker
Right Answer: C
71. Read the following passage and answer the following five questions
(Nos. 71 to 75) :The most vicious system of racial oppression was set up in South Africa. The system of racial segregation, called apartheid, was enforced in the country by the Government of the White minority led by Daniel Malan, who came to power in 1948, and by the successive Governments.
The non-Whites, over 80 per cent of the population, were denied the right to vote, strikes were banned, Africans were deported from some specified areas, education was segregated, mixed marriages were declared illegal (and immoral) and all dissent was banned under what was called the Suppression of Communism Act. Some of the greatest works of world literature, and
not just political writings, were banned under the Suppression of Communism Act. Strict restrictions were imposed on the movement of Africans and they were required to carry a pass permitting them to do so. South Africa left the Commonwealth when the policy of apartheid came under attack at the conference of the Prime Ministers of Commonwealth countries.
Anti apartheid movement in South Africa was led by
(A). African Peoples Party
(B). African National Congress
(C). Peoples Unity Front
(D). National Congress of Africa
Right Answer: B
72. Read the following passage and answer the following five questions
(Nos. 71 to 75) :The most vicious system of racial oppression was set up in South Africa. The system of racial segregation, called apartheid, was enforced in the country by the Government of the White minority led by Daniel Malan, who came to power in 1948, and by the successive Governments.
The non-Whites, over 80 per cent of the population, were denied the right to vote, strikes were banned, Africans were deported from some specified areas, education was segregated, mixed marriages were declared illegal (and immoral) and all dissent was banned under what was called the Suppression of Communism Act. Some of the greatest works of world literature, and
not just political writings, were banned under the Suppression of Communism Act. Strict restrictions were imposed on the movement of Africans and they were required to carry a pass permitting them to do so. South Africa left the Commonwealth when the policy of apartheid came under attack at the conference of the Prime Ministers of Commonwealth countries.
The Freedom Charter was adopted by the Congress of the People in the year
(A). 1948
(B). 1954
(C). 1955
(D). 1990
Right Answer: C
73. Read the following passage and answer the following five questions
(Nos. 71 to 75) :The most vicious system of racial oppression was set up in South Africa. The system of racial segregation, called apartheid, was enforced in the country by the Government of the White minority led by Daniel Malan, who came to power in 1948, and by the successive Governments.
The non-Whites, over 80 per cent of the population, were denied the right to vote, strikes were banned, Africans were deported from some specified areas, education was segregated, mixed marriages were declared illegal (and immoral) and all dissent was banned under what was called the Suppression of Communism Act. Some of the greatest works of world literature, and
not just political writings, were banned under the Suppression of Communism Act. Strict restrictions were imposed on the movement of Africans and they were required to carry a pass permitting them to do so. South Africa left the Commonwealth when the policy of apartheid came under attack at the conference of the Prime Ministers of Commonwealth countries.
What was not the aim of the Suppression of Communism Act passed by the Racist regime of South Africa ?
(A). To curb all dissent.
(B). To placate the capitalist countries to support apartheid regime of South Africa.
(C). To segregate the Black and the White population.
(D). To put social restrictions on the 'Black' population.
Right Answer: B
74. Read the following passage and answer the following five questions
(Nos. 71 to 75) :The most vicious system of racial oppression was set up in South Africa. The system of racial segregation, called apartheid, was enforced in the country by the Government of the White minority led by Daniel Malan, who came to power in 1948, and by the successive Governments.
The non-Whites, over 80 per cent of the population, were denied the right to vote, strikes were banned, Africans were deported from some specified areas, education was segregated, mixed marriages were declared illegal (and immoral) and all dissent was banned under what was called the Suppression of Communism Act. Some of the greatest works of world literature, and
not just political writings, were banned under the Suppression of Communism Act. Strict restrictions were imposed on the movement of Africans and they were required to carry a pass permitting them to do so. South Africa left the Commonwealth when the policy of apartheid came under attack at the conference of the Prime Ministers of Commonwealth countries.
First ever democratic elections in South Africa were won by Nelson Mandela in the year
(A). 1989
(B). 1991
(C). 1994
(D). 1996
Right Answer: C
75. Read the following passage and answer the following five questions
(Nos. 71 to 75) :The most vicious system of racial oppression was set up in South Africa. The system of racial segregation, called apartheid, was enforced in the country by the Government of the White minority led by Daniel Malan, who came to power in 1948, and by the successive Governments.
The non-Whites, over 80 per cent of the population, were denied the right to vote, strikes were banned, Africans were deported from some specified areas, education was segregated, mixed marriages were declared illegal (and immoral) and all dissent was banned under what was called the Suppression of Communism Act. Some of the greatest works of world literature, and
not just political writings, were banned under the Suppression of Communism Act. Strict restrictions were imposed on the movement of Africans and they were required to carry a pass permitting them to do so. South Africa left the Commonwealth when the policy of apartheid came under attack at the conference of the Prime Ministers of Commonwealth countries.
The Government headed by Nelson Mandela was known as
(A). Government of the African People
(B). Government of National Unity
(C). Government of the Black People
(D). Government of Free People
Right Answer: B
76. The method of Radiocarbon Dating was used in India for the first time at
(A). Deccan College, Pune
(B). Physical Research Laboratory, Ahmedabad
(C). School of Archaeology, New Delhi
(D). Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai
Right Answer: D
77. Where were the first Palaeolithic tools found in India ?
(A). Hallur
(B). Kurnool
(C). Pallavaram
(D). Tekkalkota
Right Answer: C
78. Arrange the following archaeologists in the chronological order and select the correct answer with the help of the codes given below :
(i) James Fergusson
(ii) James Princep
(iii) Alexander Cunningham
(iv) Edward Thomas
Codes :
(A). (ii) (i) (iv) (iii)
(B). (iv) (ii) (i) (iii)
(C). (iii) (iv) (ii) (i)
(D). (i) (iii) (ii) (iv)
Right Answer: A
79. The Harappa culture people inherited the knowledge of wheat, barley and cotton cultivation from their ancestors of the following :
(A). Kot Diji
(B). Amri
(C). Mehrgarh
(D). Kalibangan
Right Answer: C
80. Match List - I with List - II and select the correct answer with the help of the codes given below :
List - I (Kingdom) List - II (King)a. Kuru
1. Nichakshu
b. Kekaya
2. Parikshita
c. Kasi
3. Asvapati
d. Vatsabhumi
4. A jatasatru
Codes : a b c d
(A). 2 3 4 1
(B). 1 4 2 3
(C). 3 2 1 4
(D). 4 1 3 2
Right Answer: A
81. After Hastinapur was swept away by floods the Pandavas shifted their capital to
(A). Kausambi
(B). Kurukshetra
(C). Ahichchhatra
(D). Indraprastha
Right Answer: A
82. Pataligrama, which later became the famous city of Pataliputra, had been fortified initially by
(A). Bimbisara
(B). Kalasoka
(C). Ajatasatru
(D). Udayabhadra
Right Answer: C
83. 'Dharmaraja' too was a title of
(A). Ajatasatru
(B). Asoka
(C). Kanishka
(D). Harshavardhan
Right Answer: B
84. During Alexander's invasion of India which of the following was ruled by two hereditary kings with the help of a council of elders ?
(A). Ashtakaraja
(B). Abhisara
(C). Kshudraka
(D). Pattala
Right Answer: D
85. 'Pautavadhyaksha' was incharge of which department under the Mauryan administrative system ?
(A). Weights and measures
(B). Forest resources
(C). Navy
(D). Shipping
Right Answer: A
86. Match List - I with List - II and select the correct answer with the help of the codes given below :
List - I (Ancient Places) List - II (Modern Location)a. Pushkalavati
1. Begram (Afghanistan)
b. Kapisa
2. Halebid
c. Gangavadi
3. Charsadda (Peshawar)
d. Dvarsamudra
4. Mysore
Codes : a b c d
(A). 3 2 1 4
(B). 2 1 3 4
(C). 3 1 4 2
(D). 1 3 4 2
Right Answer: C
87. Identify the Tamil anthology which is devoted to the praise of Chera Kings
(A). Narrinai
(B). Padirruppattu
(C). Aingurunuru
(D). Kuruntogai
Right Answer: B
88. Nahapana's defeat at the hands of Gautamiputra Satakarni is attested by which of the following coin-hoards ?
(A). Erakina
(B). Nasik
(C). Qunduz
(D). Ujjayini
Right Answer: B
89. Who among the following rulers had performed the maximum number of Asvamedha sacrifices ?
(A). Samudragupta
(B). Kumaragupta I
(C). Pushyamitra Sunga
(D). Pravarasena I
Right Answer: D
90. A drama named 'Kauntaleshwar Dautya' has been attributed to Kalidasa by
(A). Kuntalesha
(B). Bharavi
(C). Rajasekhara
(D). Kshemendra
Right Answer: D
91. Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion {A} and the other labelled as Reason {R} :
Assertion {A} : Harshavardhana, according to the Chinese traveller Hiuen Tsang, not only followed Buddhism, but also had a marked antipathy to the Brahmanical religion.
Reason {R} : Some seals which refer to his elder brother as a Buddhist describe Harsha as a devoted Saiva.
In the context of the above two statements, which one of the
following is correct ?
Codes :(A). Both {A} and {R} are true and {R} is the correct explanation of {A}.
(B). Both {A} and {R} are true, but {R} is not the correct explanation of {A}.
(C). {A} is true, but {R} is false.
(D). {A} is false, but {R} is true.
Right Answer: B
92. Match List - I with List - II and select the correct answer with the help of the codes given below :
List - I (Ancient Towns) List - II (Present Site)a. Anahilavada
1. Mandsor
b. Aihole
2. Amaravati
c. Dhanyakatak
3. Badami
d. Dasapura
4. Patan
Codes a b c d
(A). 2 1 4 3
(B). 4 3 2 1
(C). 3 4 1 2
(D). 4 1 2 3
Right Answer: B
93. The temple of Rajarajesvara is dedicated to
(A). Kartikeya
(B). Siva
(C). Vishnu
(D). Surya
Right Answer: B
94. Identify the dynasty, the rulers of which called themselves Brahma- Kshatriya
(A). Pratihara
(B). Chalukya
(C). Sena
(D). Pala
Right Answer: C
95. Who among the following rulers provided financial help for the restoration of a demolished Mosque in Khambhat ?
(A). Bhoja Paramara
(B). Mihira Bhoja
(C). Kumarapala
(D). Chamu araja
Right Answer: D
96. Which of the following dynasties is known for the involvement of women in its administration ?
(A). Kalchuri
(B). Gahadavala
(C). Chahamana
(D). Chalukya
Right Answer: D
97. Chronologically arrange the following events and select the correct answer from the codes given below :
(i) The collapse of Chalukya kingdom of Kalyani.
(ii) Conquest of Sri Lanka by Rajendra Chola
(iii) Annexation of Yadava kingdom of Devagiri to the Sultanate of
Delhi
(iv) The visit of Marco Polo, the Venetian traveller to South India.
Codes :
(A). (i) (iii) (ii) (iv)
(B). (ii) (i) (iv) (iii)
(C). (ii) (i) (iii) (iv)
(D). (i) (iv) (iii) (ii)
Right Answer: C
98. In which of the following works we get a detailed account of Firoz Shah's canal system ?
(A). Futuhat-I Firoz Shahi
(B). Tarikh-I Mubarak Shahi
(C). Tarikh-I Firoz Shahi
(D). None of the above
Right Answer: B
99. Consider the following statements on the reforms of Alauddin Khalji :
(i) Confiscation of all grants of tax-free land.
(ii) Introduction of daag and chehra in his military.
(iii) Abolition of iqtas of big nobles and military commanders.
(iv) Banning of public sale of liquor.
Select the correct answer from the codes given below :
Codes :(A). (i), (ii) and (iii)
(B). (ii), (iii) and (iv)
(C). (i), (ii) and (iv)
(D). (i), (iii) and (iv)
Right Answer: C
100. Who among the following was an Alvar Saint ?
(A). Appar
(B). Kulasekhara
(C). Sambandar
(D). Venkatanatha
Right Answer: B
101. The Book of Marco Polo is primarily an account of
(A). Political history of South India
(B). Economic history of South India
(C). Cultural history of South India
(D). None of the above
Right Answer: B
102. Arrange the visit of the following foreign travellers to South India in chronological sequential order and select the correct answer from the codes given below :
(i) A Nikitin
(ii) Abdur Razzaq
(iii) Caesar Fredrick
(iv) Domingo Paes
Codes :
(A). (i) (iii) (ii) (iv)
(B). (ii) (iii) (iv) (i)
(C). (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
(D). (ii) (i) (iv) (iii)
Right Answer: D
103. Match List - I with List - II and select the correct answer from the codes given below :
List - I (Old names of places) List - II (Modern names)a. Baran
1. Anhilwara
b. Qarachil
2. Bhatinda
c. Tabarhind
3. Kullu
d. Patan
4. Bulandshahar
Codes : a b c d
(A). 2 3 1 4
(B). 4 3 2 1
(C). 1 2 3 4
(D). 3 2 1 4
Right Answer: B
104. Concerning the foundation of Tughlaq dynasty by Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq, which one of the following statements is not true ?
(A). At the time of accession, Ghiyasuddin's authority had been unanimously accepted.
(B). Ghiyasuddin was having at his disposal a large number of loyal soldiers who extended support.
(C). In Delhi the people contributed a lot to the stability of the Sultanate.
(D). The treasury of the empire which the Sultan inherited was very sound.
Right Answer: D
105. Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion {A} and the other is labelled as Reason {R} :
Assertion {A} : The conduct of ruling authority in the Sultanate of Delhi was governed by the Shariat.
Reason {R} : The ideal of the state was not to convert the entire country from dar-ul-harbinto dar-ul-Islam.
Read the above statements and select the correct answer from the codes given below :
Codes :(A). Both {A} and {R} are true and {R} is the correct explanation of {A}.
(B). Both {A} and {R} are true and {R} is not the correct explanation of {A}.
(C). {A} is true, but {R} is false.
(D). {A} is false, but {R} is true.
Right Answer: C
106. Shaikh Sharfuddin Yahya Maneri belonged to the Sufi Silsilah
(A). Firdausi
(B). Chishti
(C). Suhrawardi
(D). Naqshbandi
Right Answer: A
107. Which one of the following is not correct in respect of Baburnamah ?
(A). The memoir of Babur is a historical source of great literary value.
(B). The events described are not in chronological order.
(C). Babur described every good or bad act with utmost impartiality.
(D). Historical events are inextricably mixed up with Babur's own opinions, sentiments and judgements.
Right Answer: B
108. Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion {A} and other is labelled Reason {R} :
Assertion {A} : All Jagirdars were primarily the mansabdars but not all mansabdars were Jagirdars.
Reason {R} : Some mansabdars were paid in cash and not through Jagirs.
In the context of the above two statements, which one of the following is correct ?
Codes :(A). Both {A} and {R} are true and {R} is the correct explanation of {A}.
(B). Both {A} and {R} are true, but {R} is not the correct explanation of {A}.
(C). {A} is true, but {R} is false.
(D). {A} is false, but {R} is true.
Right Answer: A
109. Consider the following statements concerning the Rajput States of Central India and select the correct answer from the codes given below :
(i) Baghelas ruled over Bandogarh
(ii) Dhandera was a Rajput principality in the Suba of Allahabad.
(iii) Orcha was located on the route linking the North and the
Deccan.
(iv) Orcha was in the possession of the Bundela Rajputs.
Codes :(A). (i), (ii) and (iii)
(B). (ii), (iii) and (iv)
(C). (i), (iii) and (iv)
(D). All of the above
Right Answer: C
110. Daag and Chehra in Mughal military administration were introduced during the reign of
(A). Akbar
(B). Jahangir
(C). Shahjahan
(D). Aurangzeb
Right Answer: A
111. In the battle of Haldighati, Rana Pratap of Mewar was defeated by the Mughal army led by
(A). Abdur Rahim Khan-i Khanan
(B). Raja Man Singh
(C). Raja Bhagwan Das
(D). Saadullah Khan
Right Answer: B
112. Iwan in Mughal architectural terminology means
(A).
a “façade-gateway” or high portal
(B). concave element in vaults, usually arched.
(C). configuration in the shape of a square or rectangle with corners
(D). a pillared construction of any dimensions and plan
Right Answer: D
113. Under which Mughal emperor naturalist trends in Mughal painting reached their apogee ?
(A). Humayun
(B). Akbar
(C). Jahangir
(D). Shahjahan
Right Answer: C
114. Who among the following remarked that, "Unlike contemporary early modern European kings, the Mughal emperors did not depend upon loans from private financiers to meet routine expenditure." ?
(A). Irfan Habib
(B). Sanjay Subrahmanyam
(C). W.H. Moreland
(D). J.F. Richards
Right Answer: D
115. Match List - I with List - II and select the correct answer from the codes given below :
List - I (Place) List - II (Founder)a. City of Bikaner
1. Rana Kumbha
b. Kirti Stambha (Chittor)
2. Rao Bika
c. City of Ahmedabad
3. Alp Khan
d. City of Hoshangabad
4. Ahmed Shah I
Codes : a b c d
(A). 1 2 3 4
(B). 1 2 4 3
(C). 2 1 4 3
(D). 2 1 3 4
Right Answer: C
116. Which of the following pairs is not correctly matched ?
Institution Location
(A). Khudabaksh Library ----------- Patna
(B). Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute -------- Pune
(C). National Library -------------- New Delhi
(D). Salarjung Museum ----------- Hyderabad
Right Answer: C
117. Arrange the following Peshwas in chronological order :
(i) Balaji Bajirao
(ii) Bajirao II
(iii) Madhav Rao I
(iv) Madhav Rao Narayan
Select the correct answer from the codes given below :
Codes :(A). (i) (ii) (iv) (iii)
(B). (i) (iii) (iv) (ii)
(C). (ii) (iii) (i) (iv)
(D). (iii) (ii) (iv) (i)
Right Answer: B
118. Which one of the following statements is not correct ?
(A). In the Persian sources of the late medieval period of India, account on the life of rural society is very limited.
(B). The foreign travellers of the period who visited India in their accounts provide hardly any account on rural society.
(C). The regional literary sources help us to know the life and conditions of the rural people to some extent.
(D). The large mass of revenue records dealing with land revenue are of no help to construct the history of rural society in medieval India.
Right Answer: D
119. One of the following was not a major result of the Permanent Revenue Settlement of East India Company :
(A). It created a class of loyal landlords.
(B). Cultivators were put under the mercy of zamindars.
(C). It hampered the process of revenue increase to the company.
(D). Agricultural production got a major boost.
Right Answer: D
120. Who was the Governor of Bengal between 1667 and 1669 ?
(A). Robert Clive
(B). Verlest
(C). Cartier
(D). Count de Lally
Right Answer: B
121. The founder of the Nizam's State in Hyderabad was
(A). Nizam Ali Khan
(B). Muzaffar Jung
(C). Chin Lulich Khan
(D). Mir Osman Ali Khan
Right Answer: C
122. Arrange the following revolts in the chronological order and select the correct answer from the codes given below :
(
i) Koli
(ii) Santhal
(iii) Chuar and Ho
(iv) Waghera
Codes :
(A). (iii) (iv) (i) (ii)
(B). (iii) (iv) (ii) (i)
(C). (iv) (iii) (i) (ii)
(D). (i) (iii) (iv) (ii)
Right Answer: A
123. The English East India Company lost its monopoly of Indian trade by throwing it open to the Britishers by the Charter Act of
(A). 1793
(B). 1813
(C). 1833
(D). 1853
Right Answer: B
124. Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion {A} and the other is labelled Reason {R} :
Assertion {A} : The British had no coherent place for the princes in their imperial ideology.
Reason {R} : The princes were kept apart from each other. These traditional rulerships served the purpose of announcing India's enduring 'differences'.
Read the above statements and selectthe correct answers from the codes given below :
Codes :(A). {A} is correct but {R} is false.
(B). {A} is incorrect but {R} is correct.
(C). Both are correct and {R} is the correct explanation of {A}.
(D). Both are correct and {R} is not the correct explanation of {A}.
Right Answer: D
125. Who was the Governor of Madras in 1661 ?
(A). Fox Croft
(B). Streynsham
(C). Gerald Aungier
(D). Charles Boone
Right Answer: A
126. Which one of the following policy document was called the 'Magna Carta' of Western education system in India ?
(A). MaCaulay's Minute of 1835
(B). Indian Education Commission Report of 1882
(C). Charles Woods Despatch of 1854
(D). Releigh Commission Report of 1902
Right Answer: C
127. In whose honour Gateway of India was built ?
(A). King George V
(B). King George VI
(C). Prince of Wales
(D). Queen Victoria
Right Answer: A
128. Match the List - I with List - II and select the correct answer from the codes given below :
List - I List - IIa. Dadabhai Naoroji
1. Indian Mirror
b. Dwarakanath Vidyabhushan
2. Rast Goftar
c. Devendranath Tagore
3. Swadeshamitram
d. G.S. Aiyer
4. Somaprakasha
Codes : a b c d
(A). 3 2 4 1
(B). 2 4 3 1
(C). 2 1 3 4
(D). 2 4 1 3
Right Answer: D
129. Veda Samaj founded under the initiative of Kesab Chandra Sen in 1864 in Madras was renamed as the Brahmo Samaj of South India in 1871 by
(A). Sir R. Venkataratnam Naidu
(B). Rajagopala Naidu
(C). Subbarayala Chetti
(D). K. Sreedharalu Naidu
Right Answer: D
130. Arrange the following Viceroys in chronological order and select the correct answer from the codes given below :
(i) Lord Reading
(ii) Earl of Willingdon
(iii) Sir John Lawrence
(iv) Earl of Dufferin
Codes :(A). (iii) (iv) (i) (ii)
(B). (iii) (i) (ii) (iv)
(C). (ii) (iii) (iv) (i)
(D). (iv) (ii) (i) (iii)
Right Answer: A
131. Given below are the two statements, one is labelled as Assertion {A} and other is labelled as Reason {R} :
Assertion {A} : Indian States Commission reiterated that "Paramountcy must remain Paramount"
Reason {R} : The British were disenchanted with the new corporate princely culture
Read the above statements and select the correct answer from the codes given below :
Codes :(A). {A} is correct but {R} is false.
(B). {A} is incorrect but {R} is correct.
(C). Both are correct and {R} is the correct explanation of {A}.
(D). Both are correct and {R} is not the correct explanation of {A}.
Right Answer: C
132. Arrange the following Commissions in the chronological order and select the correct answer from the codes given below :
(i) Kothari Commission
(ii) Radhakrishnan Commission
(iii) Sadler Commission
(iv) University Grants Commission
Codes :(A). (iii) (ii) (iv) (i)
(B). (ii) (iii) (iv) (i)
(C). (iv) (iii) (i) (ii)
(D). (iii) (ii) (i) (iv)
Right Answer: A
133. Mrs. Annie Besant became the first woman President of Indian National Congress in the year
(A). 1916
(B). 1917
(C). 1919
(D). 1921
Right Answer: B
134. Who said in 1904 that "Bengal United is a power", "Bengal divided will pull in several different ways." ?
(A). Lord Curzon
(B). Herbert Risley
(C). Lord Minto
(D). Sir Lancelot Hare
Right Answer: B
135. Shyamji Krishna Varma set up the India House in London to work for India's freedom in the year
(A). 1902
(B). 1905
(C). 1907
(D). 1909
Right Answer: B
136. Who has called Gopal Krishna Gokhale a rare combination of 'the practical, strenuous worker and the mystic dreamer of dreams' ?
(A). Mrs. Sarojini Naidu
(B). Mrs. Annie Besant
(C). Ganesh Savarkar
(D). V.D. Savarkar
Right Answer: A
137. Vaikom Satyagraha was launched by Gandhiji in Kerala to
(A). ban devadasi system in temple services.
(B). remove untouchability
(C). for the appointment of non- Brahmins as priests
(D). open the temples for the entry of avarnas or lower castes.
Right Answer: D
138. Match the List - I with List - II and select the correct answer from the codes given below :
List - I List - IIa. Collins, Larry and Lapierre
1. Satanic Verses
b. Judith Brown
2. The Great Divide : Britain-India- Pakistan
c. Salman Rushdie
3. Freedom At Midnight
d. H.V. Hudson
4. Gandhi's Rise to Power
Codes : a b c d
(A). 3 4 1 2
(B). 4 2 3 1
(C). 1 3 4 2
(D). 3 1 4 2
Right Answer: A
139. Who has remarked, "history is more interesting than a novel" ?
(A). David Hume
(B). Toynbee
(C). Livy
(D). Tacitus
Right Answer: A
140. Concerning relation of history with other subjects which one of the following statements is not correct ?
(A). Modern economic history is supported by statistical data to a considerable extent.
(B). For a long time history was not considered as a branch of literature.
(C). The relation between creative ideas and their impact on society has resulted in the formation of intellectual history.
(D). Time and space factors give history its correct perspective.
Right Answer: B
141. Who among the following declared that the postmodernist ideas were a menace to historical study ?
(A). Arthur Marvic
(B). Holden Furber
(C). Richard J. Evans
(D). H.E. Barnes
Right Answer: A
142. Consider the following observations relating to Renaissance and select the correct answer from the codes given below :
(i) Renaissance was marked with a new kind of learning signified by a spirit of inquiry into every aspect of human thought.
(ii) More emphasis was given to man and humanism than to god and spiritualism.
(iii) The study of the works produced by ancient Greek and Roman scholars was not given importance.
(iv) The humanist movement which ushered in Renaissance could not emancipate the western thought from the bondage of medieval Christianity.
Codes :(A). (i) and(ii)
(B). (i) and (iii)
(C). (ii), (iii) and (iv)
(D). (i) (ii), (iii) and (iv)
Right Answer: A
143. Match the List - I with List - II and select the correct answer from the codes given below :
List - I List - IIa. Montesquieu
1. Divine Comedy
b. Dante
2. The Spirit of Laws
c. Rousseau
3. The Social Contract
d. Machiavelli
4. The Prince
Codes : a b c d
(A). 2 1 3 4
(B). 3 4 2 1
(C). 4 3 1 2
(D). 2 3 4 1
Right Answer: A
144. Match List - I with List - II and select the correct answer from the codes given below :
List - I List - IIa. Jacob Burckhardt
1. The Society of Jesus
b. Ignatius of Loyola
2. Critique of Pure Reason
c. John Calvin
3. The Civilization of the Renaissance in Italy
d. Immanuel Kant
4. Institutes of the Christian Religion
Codes : a b c d
(A). 3 1 4 2
(B). 4 3 1 2
(C). 3 4 1 2
(D). 1 3 2 4
Right Answer: A
145. The Durham Report advocated the need of a gradual emancipation of British Colonies towards a state of complete independence. The recommendation was applied to
(A). The Colonies in Africa
(B). The Colonies in Asia
(C). The Colonies in Europe
(D). All of the above
Right Answer: C
146. Questions numbers 146 to 150 : Aśoka (c. 273-236 B.C.), the grandson of Chandragupta, styled ‘the beloved of the gods’ and ‘of lovable appearance’, succeeded to the throne of Pā aliputra by winning a fratricidal war. Nine years after his accession he rounded off the empire which he inherited from his grandfather by annexing Kali ga. The Kali ga war brought to the emperor a violent reaction, no doubt under the influence of Buddha’s teachings. He
regretted the vast numbers of men killed or taken prisoner; he bemoaned the lot of pious men and women to whom befell ‘personal violence, death or banishment from loved ones’; and he eschewed for ever war as an instrument of governance. ‘If any one does him wrong, the “beloved of the god” must bear all that can be borne. He embarked
on a career of Dharma Vijaya, conquest through Dharma. He set up a network of missions to preach Dharma; declared that all men were his children; ‘and what little effort I make, – what is it for ? – (in order) that I may be free from debt to the creatures, that I may render some happy here and that they may gain heaven in the next world’, said he. The Emperor constituted himself as the guardian of the moral and material welfare of the world.
Asoka is throughout referred to as 'Devanampiya' and 'Piyadasi' in his edicts except a few. Which are such exceptions ?
(i) Maski
(ii) Gujarra
(iii) Nittur
(iv) Udegolam
Select the correct answer with the help of the codes given below :
Codes :(A). (i) only
(B). (i) and (ii)
(C). (i), (iii) and (iv)
(D). (i) (ii), (iii) and (iv)
Right Answer: D
147. Questions numbers 146 to 150 : Aśoka (c. 273-236 B.C.), the grandson of Chandragupta, styled ‘the beloved of the gods’ and ‘of lovable appearance’, succeeded to the throne of Pā aliputra by winning a fratricidal war. Nine years after his accession he rounded off the empire which he inherited from his grandfather by annexing Kali ga. The Kali ga war brought to the emperor a violent reaction, no doubt under the influence of Buddha’s teachings. He
regretted the vast numbers of men killed or taken prisoner; he bemoaned the lot of pious men and women to whom befell ‘personal violence, death or banishment from loved ones’; and he eschewed for ever war as an instrument of governance. ‘If any one does him wrong, the “beloved of the god” must bear all that can be borne. He embarked
on a career of Dharma Vijaya, conquest through Dharma. He set up a network of missions to preach Dharma; declared that all men were his children; ‘and what little effort I make, – what is it for ? – (in order) that I may be free from debt to the creatures, that I may render some happy here and that they may gain heaven in the next world’, said he. The Emperor constituted himself as the guardian of the moral and material welfare of the world.
Which is that source which gives a lie to the tradition of a fratricidal war of Asoka ?
(A). Asokavadana
(B). Dipavamsa
(C). Asokan Rock Edict IV
(D). Asokan Pillar Edict VII
Right Answer: C
148. Questions numbers 146 to 150 : Aśoka (c. 273-236 B.C.), the grandson of Chandragupta, styled ‘the beloved of the gods’ and ‘of lovable appearance’, succeeded to the throne of Pā aliputra by winning a fratricidal war. Nine years after his accession he rounded off the empire which he inherited from his grandfather by annexing Kali ga. The Kali ga war brought to the emperor a violent reaction, no doubt under the influence of Buddha’s teachings. He
regretted the vast numbers of men killed or taken prisoner; he bemoaned the lot of pious men and women to whom befell ‘personal violence, death or banishment from loved ones’; and he eschewed for ever war as an instrument of governance. ‘If any one does him wrong, the “beloved of the god” must bear all that can be borne. He embarked
on a career of Dharma Vijaya, conquest through Dharma. He set up a network of missions to preach Dharma; declared that all men were his children; ‘and what little effort I make, – what is it for ? – (in order) that I may be free from debt to the creatures, that I may render some happy here and that they may gain heaven in the next world’, said he. The Emperor constituted himself as the guardian of the moral and material welfare of the world.
Which one of the following did not form part of the Asokan empire ?
(A). Tamilakam
(B). Saurashtra
(C). Kandahar
(D). Kashmir
Right Answer: A
149. Questions numbers 146 to 150 : Aśoka (c. 273-236 B.C.), the grandson of Chandragupta, styled ‘the beloved of the gods’ and ‘of lovable appearance’, succeeded to the throne of Pā aliputra by winning a fratricidal war. Nine years after his accession he rounded off the empire which he inherited from his grandfather by annexing Kali ga. The Kali ga war brought to the emperor a violent reaction, no doubt under the influence of Buddha’s teachings. He
regretted the vast numbers of men killed or taken prisoner; he bemoaned the lot of pious men and women to whom befell ‘personal violence, death or banishment from loved ones’; and he eschewed for ever war as an instrument of governance. ‘If any one does him wrong, the “beloved of the god” must bear all that can be borne. He embarked
on a career of Dharma Vijaya, conquest through Dharma. He set up a network of missions to preach Dharma; declared that all men were his children; ‘and what little effort I make, – what is it for ? – (in order) that I may be free from debt to the creatures, that I may render some happy here and that they may gain heaven in the next world’, said he. The Emperor constituted himself as the guardian of the moral and material welfare of the world.
In which of his edicts does Asoka express remorse for the sufferings caused by the Kalinga war ?
(A). Separate Kaling Edicts
(B). Bhabru Edict
(C). Rock Edict XIII
(D). Rock Edict IV
Right Answer: C
150. Questions numbers 146 to 150 : Aśoka (c. 273-236 B.C.), the grandson of Chandragupta, styled ‘the beloved of the gods’ and ‘of lovable appearance’, succeeded to the throne of Pā aliputra by winning a fratricidal war. Nine years after his accession he rounded off the empire which he inherited from his grandfather by annexing Kali ga. The Kali ga war brought to the emperor a violent reaction, no doubt under the influence of Buddha’s teachings. He
regretted the vast numbers of men killed or taken prisoner; he bemoaned the lot of pious men and women to whom befell ‘personal violence, death or banishment from loved ones’; and he eschewed for ever war as an instrument of governance. ‘If any one does him wrong, the “beloved of the god” must bear all that can be borne. He embarked
on a career of Dharma Vijaya, conquest through Dharma. He set up a network of missions to preach Dharma; declared that all men were his children; ‘and what little effort I make, – what is it for ? – (in order) that I may be free from debt to the creatures, that I may render some happy here and that they may gain heaven in the next world’, said he. The Emperor constituted himself as the guardian of the moral and material welfare of the world.
In which of his following inscriptions did Asoka declare that all people were his children ?
(A). Minor Rock Edict I
(B). Rock Edict XII
(C). Separate Kaling Edicts
(D). Rummindei Pillar Edict
Right Answer: A