1. In Tolman's maze learning experiment the fact that the group of rats receiving reinforcement only after the 10th day of the study solved the maze far more quickly than did the rats who had been reinforced from the first day can be interpreted to mean that these particular rats :
(A). were much more intelligent than the other rats
(B). had already learnt the maze in the first nine days
(C). had the opportunity to cheat by watching the other rats
(D). were very hungry and therefore learned much more quickly
Right Answer:
2. Who added the concept of reinforcement to learning theory ?
(A). Tolman
(B). Thorndike
(C). Skinner
(D). Miller
Right Answer:
3. What type of memory allows us to have meaningful conversation ?
(A). Iconic memory
(B). Echoic memory
(C). Short term memory
(D). Long term memory
Right Answer:
4. When Mohan studies Psychological terms, he tries to tie each concept into something he already knows. He thinks about the meaning of the concept rather than just saying the words over and over. Which model of memory would best explain Mohan's approach to encoding memories :
(A). Levels of processing
(B). Parallel distributed processing
(C). Information processing
(D). Three stages
Right Answer:
5. The best place to take your psychology exam to ensure good retrieval of psychological concept is in the :
(A). Psychological classroom
(B). Auditorium
(C). English classroom
(D). Special testing room used for all exams
Right Answer:
6. Which one of the following statement about type IA' individual is not correct ?
(A). They are Aggressive
(B). They are impatient
(C). They are Sociable
(D). They worry about the deadline
Right Answer:
7. Trait Approach to personality asserts that traits are :
(A). Adjective describing behaviour
(B). Discrete and discontinuous categories of people
(C). Generalized system which ensure consistency in behaviour of individual
(D). Psychological categories of Temperament associated with specific body physique
Right Answer:
8. Which one of the following statement indicates true relation between intelligence and creativity ?
(A). Intelligence and creativity have high correlation
(B). Intelligence and creativity have low correlation
(C). Intelligence and creativity have moderate correlation
(D). Intelligence and creativity have higher correlation at the lower level than at higher level of intelligence
Right Answer:
9. A psychological test can be considered as standard when one establishes its :
(A). Reliability and Validity
(B). Reliability and Variability
(C). Validity and Norm
(D). Reliability, Validity and Norm
Right Answer:
10. Parallel lines such as Railway Track appear to converge on a distant-point called vanishing point. This phenomenon is explained by the principle of :
(A). Relative size
(B). Interposition
(C). Linear perspective
(D). Aerial Perspective
Right Answer:
11. Dark adaptation is a process in which eyes get more sensitive to :
(A). Green light
(B). Color light
(C). Light with bright illumination
(D). Light with low illumination
Right Answer:
12. Which of the following statement explains incidental learning ?
(A). learning without actually trying to attain a goal
(B). learning in absence of ostensible reinforcement
(C). learning without knowledge of relationship between response and reinforcement
(D). learning in absence of changes in perception or discrimination
Right Answer:
13. Which one of the following factor is not included in big five dimensions of personality ?
(A). Extraversion
(B). Neuroticism
(C). Agreeableness
(D). Dominance
Right Answer:
14. Secret of coping with stress is to be willing to modify our construct to fit into the new situation. This statement is attributed to :
(A). Carl Roger
(B). Sandra Scarr
(C). Hans Eysenck
(D). George Kelly
Right Answer:
15. An emotion is best defined as :
(A). An individual response to situation
(B). Reaction to emotional stimulus
(C). An excited state arising in response to stimuli for which the individual doesn't have adequate readymade reactions
(D). Display of excessive or irrational behaviour as a result of unexpected or intense stimuli
Right Answer:
16. Which one of the following statement regarding field experiment is not true ?
(A). Field experiments require investigators who are specially skilled for intervening in social situation.
(B). The greatest difficulty in field experiment lies in the randomization and manipulation of the independent variable.
(C). Field experiments are concerned with causal relationship but not with the direction of relationship.
(D). Field experiments are carried out in natural setting.
Right Answer:
17. Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding perception ? (i) Perception is not directly observable. (ii) Perception is followed by sensation. (iii) Perception can be modified. (iv) Perception is inherited. Select the correct answer from the codes given below : Codes :
(A). (ii) alone
(B). (i) alone
(C). (ii) and (iii)
(D). (i) and (iii)
Right Answer:
18. The memory trace if not revived from time to time gradually fades out according to law of disuse until it is completely obliterated. It is called :
(A). anti-consolidation
(B). proactive inhibition
(C). retrieval inhibition
(D). interference
Right Answer:
19. Read the statements given below carefully. One of the statements is assertion and the other is reason. Answer on the basis of codes given below the statements : Assertion
(A). : According to Freud, all behaviours stemmed from two opposing groups of instincts. Reason (R) : Some instincts are innate and some are acquired. Codes : Both and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of is true but (R) is false is false but (R) is true
(B). Both
(C).
(D).
Right Answer:
20. Read the statements given below carefully. One of the statements is assertion and the other is reason. Answer on the basis of codes given below the statements : Assertion
(A). : People in cinema hall can be readily grouped into high, middle and low income categories. Reason (R) : Perceptual grouping may be done on the principle of proximity and similarity. Codes : Both and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of is true but (R) is false is false but (R) is true
(B). Both
(C).
(D).
Right Answer:
21. Read the statements given below carefully. One of the statements is assertion and the other is reason. Answer on the basis of codes given below the statements : Assertion
(A). : A forty year old man may have the same IQ as that of a 20 year old. Reason (R) : The forty year old man could have been somewhat retarded to start with. Codes : Both and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of is true but (R) is false is false but (R) is true
(B). Both
(C).
(D).
Right Answer:
22. Read the statements given below carefully. One of the statements is assertion and the other is reason. Answer on the basis of codes given below the statements : Assertion
(A). : Any psychological or physiological imbalance motivates behaviour. Reason (R) : The body tends to maintain internal balance. Codes : Both and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of is true but (R) is false is false but (R) is true
(B). Both
(C).
(D).
Right Answer:
23. Read the statements given below carefully. One of the statements is assertion and the other is reason. Answer on the basis of codes given below the statements : Assertion
(A). : In proactive inhibition, early learning interferes with later learning. Reason (R) : If a person goes to sleep immediately after learning, forgetting will be less. Codes : Both and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of is true but (R) is false is false but (R) is true
(B). Both
(C).
(D).
Right Answer:
24. Read the statements given below carefully. One of the statements is assertion and the other is reason. Answer on the basis of codes given below the statements : Assertion
(A). : Performance of a person is a function of his motivational level. Reason (R) : There is a linear relationship between arousal and performance. Codes : Both and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of is true but (R) is false is false but (R) is true
(B). Both
(C).
(D).
Right Answer:
25. Read the statements given below carefully. One of the statements is assertion and the other is reason. Answer on the basis of codes given below the statements : Assertion
(A). : Eidetic imagery is rare in adults. Reason (R) : The loss in eidetic imagery may be related to the development of Abstract Thinking. Codes : Both and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of is true but (R) is false is false but (R) is true
(B). Both
(C).
(D).
Right Answer:
26. Read the statements given below carefully. One of the statements is assertion and the other is reason. Answer on the basis of codes given below the statements : Assertion
(A). : Out of the five correlation coefficients, -0.80, 0.70, 0.50, 0.00, and -0.20, between X and Y variable, the strongest relationship is indicated by a correlation coefficient of 0.70. Reason (R) : The correlation coefficient of 0.70 indicates that as X increases, Y also tends to increase. Codes : Both and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of is true but (R) is false is false but (R) is true
(B). Both
(C).
(D).
Right Answer:
27. Read the statements given below carefully. One of the statements is assertion and the other is reason. Answer on the basis of codes given below the statements : Assertion
(A). : Limbic system is a group of structures in the cardiovascular region. Reason (R) : Limbic system is involved in expression of emotion and motivation. Codes : Both and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of is true but (R) is false is false but (R) is true
(B). Both
(C).
(D).
Right Answer:
28. Read the statements given below carefully. One of the statements is assertion and the other is reason. Answer on the basis of codes given below the statements : Assertion
(A). : Neither trait nor type theory can explain total personality. Reason (R) : Personality is the interactive product of individuality and environment. Codes : Both and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of is true but (R) is false is false but (R) is true
(B). Both
(C).
(D).
Right Answer:
29. The Theories of Intelligence appeared in the following order. Select the correct order :
(A). Binet-Simon / Thurstone / R.B. Cattell / Spearman
(B). Binet-Simon / Spearman / Thurstone / R.B. Cattell
(C). Spearman / Thurstone / Binet-Simon / R.B. Cattell
(D). R.B. Cattell / Binet-Simon / Thurstone / Spearman
Right Answer:
30. The correct sequence of Gestalt psychologists is :
(A). Wertheimer / Koffka / Kohler / Lewin
(B). Kohler / Wertheimer / Koffka / Lewin
(C). Lewin / Kohler / Koffka / Wertheimer
(D). Koffka / Lewin / Wertheimer / Kohler
Right Answer:
31. Piaget suggested the following developmental stages. Which one is correct ?
(A). Sensori motor / Concrete operations / Pre-operational / Formal operational
(B). Pre-operational / Formal operational / Sensori motor / Concrete operations
(C). Sensori motor / Pre-operational / Formal operational / Concrete operations
(D). Concrete operations / Sensori motor / Formal operational / Pre-operational
Right Answer:
32. These memory experts are in the following order. Which one is correct ?
(A). Ebbinghans / Baddeley / Bartlett / Broadbent
(B). Ebbinghans / Bartlett / Broadbent / Baddeley
(C). Bartlett / Broadbent / Baddeley / Ebbinghans
(D). Broadbent / Baddeley / Ebbinghans / Bertlett
Right Answer:
33. What is the correct sequence of personality theorists ? (i) Allport (ii) Cattell (iii) Eysenck (iv) McCrae and Costa
(A). (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
(B). (ii) (i) (iii) (iv)
(C). (iii) (iv) (i) (ii)
(D). (i) (iii) (iv) (ii)
Right Answer:
34. Observational learning follows which of the following sequence ?
(A). Motivation / Production Processes / Retention / Attention
(B). Attention / Retention / Production Processes / Motivation
(C). Retention / Motivation / Attention / Production Processes
(D). Production Processes / Attention / Motivation / Retention
Right Answer:
35. Which one of the following is the correct sequence of steps involving creative thinking ?
(A). Repression - Incubation - Inspiration - Verification
(B). Inspiration -Incubation -Preparation -Verification
(C). Observation -Concentration -Inspiration -Verification
(D). Incubation -Preparation -Inspiration -Verification
Right Answer:
36. The following is the sequence of theories of Aggression. Which one is correct ? (i) Biological Theory (ii) Frustration-Aggression Hypothesis (iii) Cognitive theory (iv) Social learning theory
(A). (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
(B). (i) (ii) (iv) (iii)
(C). (ii) (iv) (iii) (i)
(D). (iv) (iii) (ii) (i) Match List-I with List-II in Item No. from 37 to 45 :
Right Answer:
37. List-IList-I I
(A). Ability to see fine details (i) Perceptual set (iii) (ii) (i) (iv)
(B). Progressive improvement in vision (ii) Perceptual constancy (iv) (iii) (ii) (i)
(C). Unchangingness in vision (iii) Dark adaptation (ii) (iv) (i) (iii)
(D). Readiness to perceive in a particular way (iv) Visual Acuity Codes : (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
Right Answer:
38. List-IList-I I
(A). Schedules of Reinforcement (i) E.L. Thorndike (i) (iii) (iv) (ii) 4 C f f C f f f C f? (i) q" a f qf f (iii) (ii) (i) (iv)
(B). Modeling (ii) A. Bandura (ii) (i) (iii) (iv) if 4f C" f4C )I (ii) q" a f f (iv) (iii) (ii) (i)
(C). Conditioning (iii) B.F. Skinner (iii) (ii) (iv) (i) if 4f 3qf (iii) 4 3 C (ii) (iv) (i) (iii)
(D). Law of Effect (iv) Ivan Pavlov Codes : (iv) (iii) (ii) (i) lcf f if?? 37 it 45 itf i??1?I C f i??1?II Cf )4ff C f : 37. i??1?I i??1?II fC f fW q"C f q" f C f Cf f q (iv) if C a cf t : (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
Right Answer:
39. List-IList-I I
(A). Getting the information into memory (i) Sensory memory (ii) (i) (iv) (iii)
(B). Holding the information for momentary (ii) Encoding (iii) (ii) (i) (iv)
(C). Grouping the information in a (iii) Working memory memory span (iv) (iii) (i) (ii)
(D). Temporarily holding the information when (iv) Chunking performing a task Codes : (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
Right Answer:
40. List-IList-I I
(A). Concept Formation (i) Strategy (ii) (i) (iii) (iv)
(B). Deductive Reasoning (ii) Attaining goal (iii) (iv) (i) (ii)
(C). Problem solving (iii) General to specific (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
(D). Algorithm (iv) Mental categories Codes : (iv) (iii) (ii) (i)
Right Answer:
41. List-IList-I I
(A). An arousal state (i) Estrogenes (iii) (ii) (i) (iv)
(B). An equilibrium state (ii) Drive (ii) (iii) (i) (iv)
(C). Female sex hormone (iii) Homeostasis (i) (iv) (ii) (iii)
(D). Male sex hormone (iv) Androgenes Codes : (iv) (i) (iii) (ii)
Right Answer:
42. List-IList-I I
(A). Structure of Intellect (i) Spearman (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
(B). Intelligence quotient (ii) Thurstone (ii) (i) (iii) (iv)
(C). General Intelligence (iii) Guilford (iv) (ii) (iii) (i)
(D). Several Mental Abilities (iv) Beriet Codes : (iii) (iv) (i) (ii)
Right Answer:
43. List-IList-I I
(A). Projective Tests (i) Karen Korney (iii) (i) (ii) (iv)
(B). Neo-Freudian (ii) Cattle (ii) (iv) (iii) (i)
(C). Self-Concept (iii) Roger (iv) (i) (iii) (ii)
(D). Traits (iv) Rorschach Codes : (i) (iii) (iv) (ii)
Right Answer:
44. List-IList-I I
(A). Measuring Future Learning (i) Achievement tests (i) (iii) (iv) (ii)
(B). Measuring Already Learned (ii) Aptitude test (ii) (i) (iv) (iii)
(C). Measuring Mental Abilities (iii) Academic Achievement test (iii) (iv) (ii) (i)
(D). Measuring Learned Subjects (iv) Intelligence test Codes : (iv) (ii) (iii) (i)
Right Answer:
45. List-IList-I I
(A). Pons (i) Bridge (iv) (iii) (ii) (i)
(B). Dendrites (ii) Tree (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
(C). Cerebellum (iii) Little Brain (iii) (i) (iv) (ii)
(D). Amygdala (iv) Almond Codes : (ii) (iv) (i) (iii) Read the following ?assage and answer the ?uestions (4?-5?) that follow based on your understanding of the ?assage : Stress is a state of tension that occurs when there are demands and pressures that tax an individual's ability to adjust. Stress typically results from the challenge of adjusting to transitions in life, and college is a time of significant change. Any disease, including hypertension, heart disease, ulcers and diabetes, have been found to have a strong correlation with stress. In addition, stress may aggravate or even be a causal factor in other conditions, such as headache, backache, skin disorders, indigestion, respiratory ailments, mental illness and accidental injuries. Stress in college can result from external sources such as academic demands or relationship conflicts, or from internally generated expectations for self. The stress response is very personal and varies for different students. Every one working at the university has contact with students. Sadly, many students experience severe psychological problems that may go unnoticed or ignored until it is too late. College students often face depression, anxiety relationship difficulties, and feelings of isolation fear of failure, family pressures, and ?difficulty in adjusting?. Without help, the pressure may build until it becomes a crisis situation (severe depression, suicidal thoughts and/or attempts, panic attacks etc). A psychological crisis situation occurs when the student feels unable to cope with the circumstances of his/her life. The more helpless the individual feels, the greater the crisis. A student's support system (including family friends, acquaintances etc) is critical. More extensive the support system, the better the prognosis of the student. Both psychological crisis and emergencies warrant an immediate call to the Student Health Center for crisis intervention. Crisis intervention, thus helps a person cope with the immediate situation and make a plan to address any ongoing problems. Qualified mental health professional can help people address the causes of their distress and teach them effective ways to deal with those causes. Every detection and treatment can head off serious consequences.
Right Answer:
46. Physical diseases such as heart disease, hypertension, ulcers and diabetes tend to have :
(A). Negative correlation with stress
(B). Positive correlation with stress
(C). ?ero correlation with stress
(D). None of the above
Right Answer:
47. Crisis intervention generally :
(A). Creates a problem when trying to solve a problem
(B). Helps a person to deal with immediate undesirable situation
(C). Creates a severe anxiety disorder in the person
(D). None of the above
Right Answer:
48. When a person has strong social support to deal with the situation :
(A). He is better able to lessen the impact of Psychological Crisis and emergencies
(B). He wastes his time in attending to the demands of different persons
(C). He feels burns out because of excessive interaction with so many persons
(D). None of these
Right Answer:
49. Optimism has been associated with all of the following except :
(A). Taking care of one's health
(B). Increased rates of learned helplessness
(C). Lower rates of depression
(D). Health immune system
Right Answer:
50. Social support :
(A). Has a positive benefit on health
(B). Can improve the physical functioning of cancer patient
(C). Can improve the physical functioning of HIV patient
(D). Shows all of the above
Right Answer: